The State Department updated global visa wait times on Dec. 12, 2025.

The average wait times reported do not guarantee a visa applicant will get an appointment within a specific time. U.S. embassies and consulates regularly release additional appointment slots. Applicants who want an earlier appointment slot after initially scheduling their interview should check back frequently and move their appointment to another slot if available.

December 2025 global visa wait times chart highlights

The following are selected chart highlights from the latest global visa wait times of some of the cities/posts that historically have the most visa issuances compared with the November global visa wait time report. Work visa (H, L, O, P, Q) wait times for next available interview appointments showed slightly longer waits compared to last month for Hyderabad and Shanghai. These wait times are expected to increase following the State Department’s mandate published on Dec. 3 expanding the requirement for “online presence review” to include all H-1B visa applicants and their H-4 dependents. Wait times decreased slightly for Beijing and Chennai (Madras).

Student/exchange visitor visa (F, M, J) wait times for next available interview appointments showed slightly longer waits for Beijing, Guatemala City, Hermosillo and New Delhi. However, Chennai and Hyderabad saw a slight reduction in F, M and J visa next available appointment wait times.

Interview-required B-1/B-2 visa average wait times for Guatemala City more than doubled to seven months. Hermosillo experienced a substantial decrease in wait times for interview-required B-1/B-2 next available appointment wait times from nine months to one-and-a-half months.

City/Post Interview required B-1/B-2 visas average wait times Interview required B-1/B-2 visas next available appointment Interview required F, M, J visas next available appointment Interview required petition-based H, L, O, P, Q visas next available appointment
Beijing NA 1 month 1 month 1 month
Chennai (Madras) 7 months NA NA NA
Ciudad Juarez 4 months 15.5 months <0.5 months <0.5 months
Guatemala City 7 months 2 months <0.5 months <0.5 months
Hermosillo 6 months 1.5 months 1 month 1 month
Ho Chi Minh City NA <0.5 months <0.5 months <0.5 months
Hong Kong NA <0.5 months NA <0.5 months
Hyderabad 3.5 months 4 months 2 months 2.5 months
Mexico City 7 months 10 months NA 1 month
New Delhi 2.5 months 9 months 1 month NA
Shanghai NA 1 month 1 month 3.5 months

The cities/posts with the longest average wait times for interview-required B-1/B-2 visas are Toronto (15.5 months), Lagos (14 months) and Tegucigalpa (11.5 months).

Canadian cities/posts continue to have some of the longest average wait times for “interview required petition-based next available appointment” work visas (H, L, O, P, Q), including: Vancouver (five-and-a-half months), Ottawa (four-and-a-half months), Quebec (four-and-a-half months).

Additional Information: More details on the different visa categories referenced in the table can be found here. Wait times are calculated in months in 30-day increments and half-months in 15-day increments. Average wait times are provided for B-1/B-2 visas only in cases where the next available appointment is more than three months away.

Applicants are reminded that post-specific instructions are available on the website of the U.S. embassy or consulate where the applicant schedules their interview. Links to U.S. embassies and consulates can be found here. Applicants should be aware there may be limitations on how many times they can reschedule an appointment. Appointment calendar access for a specific post may not be accessible until the DS-160 visa application has been submitted and the required fee has been paid. (The fee is typically nontransferable across countries.)

Embassies and consulates may waive the in-person interview requirement for eligible applicants. Wait times for these appointments are not reflected in the visa wait timetables. Please check the individual U.S. embassy or consulate website to find out if a waiver of the in-person interview is available. Interview waiver eligibility was last updated on Sept. 18 and became effective Oct. 1.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

As of Dec. 17, the State Department has updated its list of countries subject to visa bond requirements under the Temporary Final Rule Visa Bond Pilot Program, authorized by the Immigration and Nationality Act Section 221(g)(3), to include seven additional countries (Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Namibia and Turkmenistan) with implementation dates of Jan. 1, 2026.

Key Points:

  • The current list of foreign nationals from their respective countries required to post visa bonds when applying for B-1/B-2 visitor visas with the following implementation dates includes:
    • Bhutan (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Botswana (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Central African Republic (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Guinea (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Guinea Bissau (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Namibia (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Turkmenistan (Jan. 1, 2026)
    • Mauritania (Oct. 23, 2025)
    • Sao Tome and Principe (Oct. 23, 2025)
    • Tanzania (Oct. 23, 2025)
    • The Gambia (Oct. 11, 2025)
    • Malawi (Aug. 20, 2025)
    • Zambia (Aug. 20, 2025)
  • Visa applicants who are found eligible for a B-1/B-2 visa, but who are subject to the visa bond pilot program, will be required to pay a bond in the amount of $5,000, $10,000 or $15,000.

Additional Information: The launch of the visa bond pilot program was announced in August. The pilot will run for 12 months from Aug. 20, 2025, until Aug. 5, 2026. More details on the bond payment process, required ports of entry, visa bond compliance and visa bond breach can be found here. During the pilot, there will not be a waiver application process.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. State Department has released the January 2026 Visa Bulletin. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced filings for employment-based visa preference categories must use the Dates for Filing chart in the January Bulletin, which shows advancement across most EB visa categories with no regressions. China’s Dates for Filing for EB-2 visas advance by over a year, and India’s Dates for Filing for EB-5 visas advance by over two years.

The Dates for Filing chart indicates who is eligible to submit their application and supporting documents for further processing, even if the green card itself is not available. Review BAL’s employer’s guide to reading the Visa Bulletin to better understand this monthly report.

Dates for Filing chart category movement:

EB-1 visa

  • China EB-1 visa Dates for Filing advance two-and-a-half months, with a cutoff date of Aug. 1, 2023.
  • India EB-1 visa Dates for Filing advance three-and-a-half months, with a cutoff date of Aug. 1, 2023.
  • For all other countries under the EB-1 visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Dates for Filing remain current.

EB-2 visa

  • China EB-2 visa Dates for Filing advance 13 months, with a cutoff date of Jan. 1, 2022.
  • India EB-2 visa Dates for Filing remain the same, with a cutoff date of Dec. 1, 2013.
  • For all other countries under the EB-2 visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Dates for Filing advance three months, with a cutoff date of Oct. 15, 2024.

EB-3 visa

  • China EB-3 visa Dates for Filing remain the same, with a cutoff date of Jan. 1, 2022.
  • India EB-3 visa Dates for Filing remain the same, with a cutoff date of Aug. 15, 2014.
  • For all other countries under the EB-3 visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Dates for Filing remain the same, with a cutoff date of July 1, 2023.

EB-5 visa (unreserved)

  • China EB-5 visa Dates for Filing advance one month, with a cutoff date of Aug. 22, 2016.
  • India EB-5 visa Dates for Filing advance two years and one month, with a cutoff date of May 1, 2024.
  • For all other countries under the EB-5 unreserved visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Dates for Filing remain current.

Dates for Filing Chart for Employment-Based Visa Applications

Preference Category All chargeability areas except those listed China – mainland born India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 visa Current Aug. 1, 2023 Aug. 1, 2023 Current Current
EB-2 visa Oct. 15, 2024 Jan. 1, 2022 Dec. 1, 2013 Oct. 15, 2024 Oct. 15, 2024
EB-3 visa July 1, 2023 Jan. 1, 2022 Aug. 15, 2014 July 1, 2023 July 1, 2023
EB-5 visa (unreserved) Current Aug. 22, 2016 May 1, 2024 Current Current

Additional Information: Final Action Dates also advance across employment-based categories. EB-1 and EB-5 Final Action Dates will each advance by almost a year. Cutoff dates for issuance of an immigrant visa or approval of an adjustment of status application for the January Visa Bulletin can be found here.

Diversity Visa Lottery 2026 (DV-2026) and 2027 updates: The January Visa Bulletin provides DV-2026 program allocated cutoff numbers per region for January and February. It reports that certain regulatory amendments will “further reduce the DV-2026 annual limit to approximately 52,000. DVs are divided among six geographic regions. No one country can receive more than 7% of the available diversity visas in any one year.”

According to the Bulletin, “Entitlement to immigrant status in the DV category lasts only through the end of the fiscal (visa) year for which the applicant is selected in the lottery. The year of entitlement for all applicants registered for the DV-2026 program ends as of Sept. 30, 2026.” DV-2026 entrants are encouraged to keep their confirmation number until at least Sept. 30, 2026.

Prior Bulletins have stated that “Dates for the DV-2027 program registration period will be widely publicized in the coming months. Those interested in entering the DV-2027 program should check the Department of State’s Diversity Visa web page in the coming months.”

For January, immigrant numbers in the DV category are available to qualified DV-2026 applicants chargeable to all regions/eligible countries as follows:

Region All DV Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed Separately  
AFRICA 35,000 Except: Algeria  20,000

Egypt    16,000

ASIA 15,000 Except:  Nepal 6,000
EUROPE 8,500
NORTH AMERICA (BAHAMAS) 20
OCEANIA 1,100
SOUTH AMERICA,

and the CARIBBEAN

1,850

For February, immigrant numbers in the DV category are available to qualified DV-2026 applicants chargeable to all regions/eligible countries as follows:

Region All DV Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed Separately  
AFRICA 45,000 Except: Algeria  37,000

Egypt    21,000

ASIA 30,000 Except: Nepal  6,500
EUROPE 11,000
NORTH AMERICA (BAHAMAS) 25
OCEANIA 1,175
SOUTH AMERICA,

and the CARIBBEAN

2,000

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Trump administration issued a Proclamation on Dec. 16, 2025, expanding and revising entry restrictions that impact nationals from 39 countries. The restrictions are effective as of 12:01 a.m. ET on Jan. 1, 2026.

Key Points:

  • The Proclamation expands on and revises the restrictions for certain foreign nationals addressed in Proclamation 10949 of June 4, 2025, and in alignment with Executive Order 14161 of Jan. 20, 2025, “Protecting the United States from Foreign Terrorists and Other Security and Public Safety Threats.”
  • The expanded travel ban either partially or fully bans entry for nationals of 39 countries and those travelling with Palestinian Authority-issued documents, effective Jan. 1, 2026, with updates, including but not limited to:
    • Continuing the full restrictions and entry limitations of nationals from the original 12 high-risk countries established under Proclamation 10949: Afghanistan, Burma, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen.
    • Adding full restrictions and entry limitations on Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan, Syria and individuals using travel documents issued or endorsed by the Palestinian-Authority.
    • Imposing full restrictions and entry limitations on nationals from Laos and Sierra Leone, two countries that were previously under partial restrictions.
    • Continuing partial restrictions for Burundi, Cuba, Togo and Venezuela.
    • Addingpartial restrictions and entry limitations on 15 additional countries: Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Tonga, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
    • Removing prior restrictions on Turkmenistan nonimmigrant visas but maintaining immigrant visas restrictions.
  • The country-related restrictions apply to nationals of designated countries who are outside the U.S. on Jan. 1, 2026, and who do not have a valid visa on Jan. 1, 2026. It does not apply to lawful permanent residents or prevent the travel of dual nationals using a passport issued by a country not subject to restrictions.
  • The Proclamation also outlines certain categorical and discretionary exceptions and removed the following exceptions under Proclamation 10949:
    • Immediate family immigrant visas (IR-1/CR-1, IR-2/CR-2, IR-5);
    • Adoptions (IR-3, IR-4, IH-3, IH-4); and
    • Afghan Special Immigrant Visas.
  • According to the Proclamation’s accompanying fact sheet: “The Proclamation narrows broad family-based immigrant visa carve-outs that carry demonstrated fraud risks, while preserving case-by-case waivers.”
  • The Proclamation states, “No immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before the applicable effective date of this proclamation shall be revoked pursuant to this proclamation.”

Additional Information: Foreign nationals are reminded to consult with their BAL team regarding potential risks associated with international travel and to be aware of general travel requirements, including maintaining valid status in the U.S. BAL will continue to monitor developments and update accordingly. U.S. immigration policies may change quickly and without prior notice.

For the latest updates and insights regarding these policies, in-house immigration professionals are invited to join BAL Community at no cost.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group. 

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced it will limit the use of photographs for secure immigration documents to those taken within the past three years, effective immediately.

Key Points:

  • Under the updated guidance, USCIS will only reuse a previously captured photograph if it was taken at a biometrics services appointment within 36 months of the date an applicant files a form.
  • Self‑submitted photos will no longer be accepted. Only photos taken by USCIS or other authorized entities may be used in secure documents.
  • The following forms will always require new biometrics, including a fresh photograph, regardless of when the last photo was taken:
    • Form I‑90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
    • Form I‑485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
    • Form N‑400, Application for Naturalization
    • Form N‑600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship
  • USCIS retains discretion to require a new photograph for any application, even within the three‑year reuse window.
  • The guidance is effective immediately and applies to all immigration benefit requests filed on or after Dec. 12, 2025.
  • The official policy alert, PA-2025-29, can be viewed here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group. 

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com

The Embassy of the United States in Panama announced that, effective Nov. 6, 2025, Panama City has been designated as a FIFA World Cup 2026 support post for certain Colombian nationals applying for B-1/B-2 visitor visas.

Key Points:

  • Colombian nationals applying for B-1/B-2 visitor visas for FIFA World Cup 2026 can schedule appointments at the U.S. Embassy in Panama City for interview dates starting Dec. 1, 2025.
  • Only Colombian passport holders applying for B-1/B-2 visas are eligible.
  • Steps involved for eligible applicants include but are not limited to:
    • Creating an account at https://ais.usvisa-info.com/en-pa/niv
    •  Entering applicant details and paying the visa fee (fees paid in Colombia cannot be transferred)
    • Scheduling an in-person visa appointment at the U.S. Embassy in Panama City
    • Selecting a Panama-based courier location or delivery address for passport/visa return
  • Colombian citizens or residents eligible for the Interview Waiver process should apply in their country of residence.

Additional Information: Visit https://ais.usvisa-info.com/en-pa/niv/information/contact_us for further information about the visa application process.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The State Department made minimal changes to its Dec. 12 updates on nonimmigrant (NIV) and immigrant (IV) visa applicant interview scheduling, adding the Central African Republic to its designated processing post list.

Key Points:

  • The latest NIV and IV applicant interview scheduling updates from the State Department were limited to the addition of the Central African Republic to both the designated IV and NIV processing posts lists, with Yaoundé as the country’s designated location.
  • On Oct. 8, the State Department announced a temporary pause in routine visa services for the U.S. Embassy Ouagadougou, effective Oct. 10, 2025. The pause includes applications for IVs as well as NIVs for tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors and most other nonimmigrant categories. However, applications for A-1, A-2, G-1, G-2, G-4, C-2 and C-3 diplomatic and official visas will continue to be processed. The State Department has not indicated publicly if the temporary pause has been lifted.

Additional Information: The State Department previously announced that starting Nov. 1, 2025, the National Visa Center will schedule IV applicants in their country of residence or, if requested, country of nationality. The State Department also announced in September that NIV applicants “should schedule their visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their country of nationality or residence.” Nationals of countries where the U.S. does not conduct routine NIV operations must apply at designated embassies or consulates.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Today, the Department of Homeland Security published a Federal Register Notice (FRN) terminating the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation of Ethiopia, effective Feb. 13, 2026.

Key Points:

  • DHS stated, “Based on the Department’s review, the Secretary has determined that the termination of Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia is required. The Secretary has determined that, while some sporadic and episodic violence occurs in Ethiopia, the situation no longer meets the criteria for an ongoing armed conflict that poses a serious threat to the personal safety of returning Ethiopian nationals.”
  • Regarding work authorization for Ethiopian TPS beneficiaries during the 60-day transition period, the FRN states, “DHS automatically extends the validity of certain Employment Authorization Documents previously issued under the Temporary Protected Status designation of Ethiopia through Feb. 13, 2026. Therefore, as proof of continued employment authorization through Feb. 13, 2026, Temporary Protected Status beneficiaries can show their Employment Authorization Documents that have the notation A-12 or C-19 under Category and a ‘Card Expires’ dates of June 12, 2024, and Dec. 12, 2025.”
  • According to the FRN, “After Feb. 13, 2026, nationals of Ethiopia (and aliens having no nationality who last habitually resided in Ethiopia) who have been granted Temporary Protected Status under Ethiopia’s designation will no longer have Temporary Protected Status.”

Additional Information: BAL will continue to monitor related developments and provide updates.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Today, the Department of Homeland Security published a Federal Register Notice terminating “categorical” Family Reunification Parole (FRP) processes for nationals and their immediate family members from Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti and Honduras.

Key Points:

  • The FRN specifically identifies FRP beneficiaries from Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti and Honduras. According to the FRN, “The temporary parole period of aliens who have been paroled into the United States under the FRP programs, and whose initial period of parole has not already expired by Jan. 14, 2026, will terminate on that date.”
    • Additionally, DHS is terminating “the residual processing of legacy cases under the Cuban Family Reunification Parole program and the Haitian Family Reunification Parole program first implemented by USCIS [U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services] in 2007 and 2014, respectively.”
  • The two exceptions in which the FRP will not terminate are:
    • “The alien filed a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, that is postmarked or electronically filed as of Dec. 15, 2025, or that is still pending adjudication as of Dec. 15, 2025.”
    • “The Secretary of Homeland Security determines otherwise on a case-by-case basis.”
  • Regarding employment authorization revocation, the accompanying USCIS announcement states, “When we terminate an alien’s period of parole under the FRP programs, we also will revoke their employment authorization based on that parole. We will notify each alien individually that DHS is terminating their parole period and revoking their employment authorization.”
  • According to the FRN, “Aliens without a lawful basis to remain in the United States following the termination of their parole must depart the United States before their parole termination date.”

Additional Information: BAL will continue to monitor related developments and provide updates.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

On Dec. 10, 2025, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) added Costa Rica to its list of Global Entry partner countries.

Key Points:

  • CBP formally initiated negotiations to include Costa Rica among the Global Entry foreign partner countries in August 2023.
  • Membership in the Global Entry program for Costa Rican citizens is valid for five years.
  • According to the CBP, “All Costa Rican Global Entry members must have a valid passport and visa to utilize the Global Entry border technology to enter the United States.”
  • Global Entry application instructions and other program details for citizens of Costa Rica can be found here.

Additional Information: Global Entry is one of CBP’s four Trusted Traveler Programs. The program also provides access to TSA PreCheck for eligible members, offering quicker security screening for domestic travelers at participating U.S. airports.

Additional Global Entry partner countries include Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Germany, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Panama, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

Global Entry partnerships enhance security and promote bilateral trade, tourism and cultural exchange by allowing pre-vetted, low-risk citizens expedited customs and immigration processing upon arrival to the U.S.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.