Update on applications received for requested date of need from Oct. 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025 (fiscal year (FY) 2025 first half of the visa cap):

The Department of Labor (DOL) reported that as of April 15, a total of 5,909 cases were issued Final Decisions. Certified positions for this period were allocated for 110,620 workers.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services received enough petitions to reach the additional 20,716 H-2B visas made available for returning workers for the first half of FY 2025 with start dates on or before March 31, 2025.

Update on applications received for requested date of need from April 1, 2025 (FY 2025 second half of the visa cap):

As of April 15, a total of 6,860 cases were issued Final Decisions. Certified positions for this period were allocated for 99,061 workers.

DOL completed processing of the following groups who filed between Jan. 1-3:

  • Group A (1,967* cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 27,331* workers)
  • Group B (1,066* cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 15,042* workers)
  • Group C (955* cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 14,557* workers)
  • Group D (960* cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 13,802* workers)
  • Group E (842 cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 12,856 workers)
  • Group F (695 cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 10,018 workers)
  • Group G (369 cases were issued a Final Decision with Positions Certified for 5,455 workers)

DOL is still assigning additional groups and processing cases submitted weekly from January through April 5.

*Indicates a change in the numbers previously reported by DOL for this group.

Background on Assignment Groups: The initial H-2B Assignment Group (i.e., Group A) will always include the number of H-2B applications containing a sufficient amount of worker positions to reach the applicable numerical visa cap, even if the numerical limits of the Immigration and Nationality Act are subsequently changed. Additional Assignment Groups are assigned in ascending sequential order for all remaining H-2B applications that were filed during the initial three-day filing window that requested the earliest start date of work permitted. Each H-2B Assignment Group after Group A (e.g., Group B, Group C, etc.) will total no more than 20,000 worker positions, or roughly 1,000 applications per group. More background on H-2B Temporary Labor Certification Program and the origin of Assignment Groups can be found here.

Learn more about H-2B visas here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) announced that El Salvador is now an official Global Entry partner country.

Key Points:

  • A Global Entry partnership allows pre-vetted, low-risk citizens of El Salvador expedited customs and immigration processing upon arrival to the U.S.
  • Salvadoran Global Entry applicants will undergo rigorous and recurring vetting by both the U.S. and Salvadoran authorities, including an in-person interview by a CBP officer before initial enrollment.
  • To maintain low-risk traveler status, Global Entry members must not violate any of the program’s terms and conditions.
  • Program violations will result in appropriate enforcement action and termination of the traveler’s membership privileges.

Additional Information: Other Global Entry partner countries include Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Colombia, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Panama, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The 2025 May Visa Bulletin shows a six-month retrogression in the EB-5 unreserved visa category preference for India. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced all employment-based preference categories must use the Final Action Dates chart in the bulletin.

Key Points:

  • In the April Visa Bulletin, unreserved EB-5 visas for India substantially retrogressed from Jan. 1, 2022, to Nov. 1, 2019. The retrogression continues in the May Visa Bulletin from Nov. 1, 2019, to May 1, 2019.
  • The State Department explained that “high demand and number use by India in the EB-5 unreserved visa categories, combined with increased Rest of World demand and number use, made it necessary to further retrogress the India final action date to hold number use within the maximum allowed under the FY-2025 annual limits.”
  • All other EB-5 categories remained the same with no advancement or retrogression.
  • The EB-5 unreserved visa category applies to investments made in non-targeted employment areas or infrastructure, or made prior to the enactment of the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022.

Additional Information: The State Department also noted that it may become necessary to establish a Final Action Date for Rest of World countries if demand and number use continues to increase.

Final Action Dates for the other employment-based visa preference categories in the 2025 May Visa Bulletin remained the same except for modest advancement in the EB-3 visa category for India.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. State Department released the May Visa Bulletin. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced filings for employment-based visa preference categories must use the Final Action Dates chart, which remain the same as April except for India’s modest EB-3 advancement by 14 days.

Final Action Dates:

EB-1 visa

  • China EB-1 visa Final Action Dates will remain the same (Nov. 8, 2022).
  • India EB-1 visa Final Action Dates will remain the same (Feb. 15, 2022).
  • For all other countries under the EB-1 visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Final Action Dates will remain current.

EB-2 visa

  • China EB-2 visa Final Action Dates will remain the same (Oct. 1, 2020).
  • India EB-2 visa Final Action Dates will remain the same (Jan. 1, 2013).
  • For all other countries under the EB-2 visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Final Action Dates will remain the same (June 22, 2023).

EB-3 visa

  • China EB-3 visa Final Action Dates will remain the same (Nov. 1, 2020).
  • India EB-3 visa Final Action Dates will advance from April 1, 2013, to April 15, 2013.
  • For all other countries under the EB-3 visa category, including Mexico and the Philippines, Final Action Dates will remain the same (Jan. 1, 2023).

Final Action Dates Chart for Employment-Based Visa Applications

Preference

Category

All chargeability areas except those listed China India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 visa Current Nov. 8, 2022 Feb. 15, 2022 Current Current
EB-2 visa June 22, 2023 Oct. 1, 2020 Jan. 1, 2013 June 22, 2023 June 22, 2023
EB-3 visa Jan. 1, 2023 Nov. 1, 2020 April 15, 2013 Jan. 1, 2023 Jan. 1, 2023

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced that, effective immediately, it will “begin considering aliens’ antisemitic activity on social media and the physical harassment of Jewish individuals as grounds for denying immigration benefit requests.”

Key Points:

  • The policy immediately affects noncitizens applying for lawful permanent resident status, foreign students and those noncitizens “affiliated with educational institutions linked to antisemitic activity.”
  • USCIS stated it is acting under guidance from the Department of Homeland Security in accord with three of President Trump’s executive orders: Combating Anti-Semitism, Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism and Protecting the United States From Foreign Terrorists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats.
  • According to the announcement, social media content that will be considered a negative factor in any USCIS discretionary analysis when adjudicating immigration benefit requests includes content that indicates a foreign national “endorsing, espousing, promoting or supporting antisemitic terrorism, antisemitic terrorist organizations, or other antisemitic activity.”

Additional Information: A USCIS proposal to collect social media identifiers on certain immigration forms is currently in a 60-day public comment period.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. Embassy and consulates in Canada posted general guidance for Canadian citizens on the updated alien registration requirement that falls under Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Key Points:

  • The updated requirement is an interim final rule (IFR) that amends Department of Homeland Security regulations to designate a new registration form for certain noncitizens to comply with statutory registration and fingerprinting provisions as part of implementation of an executive order issued by President Trump in January.
  • Canadian citizens who may need to register include those who entered the United States visa exempt at land ports of entry, were not issued a Form I-94 and intend to stay in the United States for at least 30 days in a single visit. These Canadian citizens primarily comprise those admitted as nonimmigrants in B-1/B-2 visa status (temporary visitors for business or pleasure).
  • Absent unusual circumstances, Canadian citizens who are exempt or are already registered by the nature of how they entered the U.S. or other immigration actions include but are not limited to:
    • Dual citizens of the U.S. or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents
    • Those issued a Form I-94 (including F, H-1B and TN visas)
    • Those issued a U.S. Employment Authorization Document
  • The complete category list of Canadian citizens who are exempt or do not need to take additional action and an FAQ for those who need to register can be found here.

Additional Information: The IFR is open for public comment until April 11, 2025, when it is scheduled to take effect. Public comments can be submitted here. The IFR is currently subject to litigation. BAL continues to monitor this litigation and issues surrounding the government’s implementation of the IFR.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services made minor changes to Form I-9 to align with statutory language and updated the Department of Homeland Security Privacy Notice. E-Verify/E-Verify+ citizenship status selection updates took effect April 3. Multiple previous editions remain valid until their respective expiration dates.

I-9 Form updates

  • The revised Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, with an edition date of 01/20/25 and an expiration date of 05/31/2027 is now available for download.
  • Multiple previous editions remain valid until their respective expiration dates. More information can be found on the USCIS “I-9 Central” website.
  • The fourth checkbox in Section 1 was renamed to “An alien authorized to work.”
  • Descriptions of two List B documents in the Lists of Acceptable Documents were revised.

E-Verify/E-Verify+ updates

  • The citizenship status selection during case creation was updated to “An alien authorized to work.”
  • Employers must select “An alien authorized to work” in E-Verify if the employee attests on Form I-9 as “A noncitizen authorized to work.”
  • E-Verify cases will display “An alien authorized to work,” while employees and employers may continue to see “A noncitizen authorized to work” on Form I-9, depending on the form edition being used.
  • E-Verify+ participants will see the updated 01/20/25 edition date and 05/31/2027 expiration date reflected in Form I-9NG.

Additional Information: More details on the updates can be found here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services posted notice of new procedures for individuals covered by Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) for Hong Kong to apply for employment authorization documents (EADs) valid through Feb. 5, 2027, and automatically extends EADs issued under the program through Feb. 5, 2027.

Key Points:

  • DED for covered Hong Kong residents automatically extends through Feb. 5, 2027.
  • The notice automatically extends through Feb. 5, 2027, the validity of DED-based EADs bearing a Category Code of A11 and a “Card Expires” date of Feb. 5, 2023, or Feb. 5, 2025.
  • Eligible Hong Kong residents can apply for an EAD by filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. EAD requests are adjudicated by the Department of Homeland Security on a case-by-case basis.
  • DHS may provide travel authorization at its discretion to those covered under DED. Those needing travel authorization must file Form I-131.

Additional Information: The Federal Register notice outlines the process for Hong Kong residents under DED to obtain EADs and automatically extends DED-based EADs as described above. Additional information can be found on the USCIS website. The DED follows a memorandum issued by the Biden administration on Jan. 15, 2025, determining it was in the foreign policy interest of the U.S. to expand and extend the deferral of removal of certain Hong Kong residents.

Before today, DHS had not issued a Federal Register notice implementing an extension of DED-based EADs. The agency had provided guidance on Feb. 18, 2025, that although DED was automatically extended, DED-based EADs for Hong Kong residents were not being extended.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Pending further litigation, the 2023 Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation for Venezuela will remain in effect in compliance with a U.S. District Court order, and the validity of employment authorization documents (EADs) with certain “Card Expires” dates have been extended through April 2, 2026.

Key Points:

  • On March 31, 2025, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California ordered the postponement of the vacatur and termination of the 2023 TPS designation for Venezuela, leaving this TPS designation in effect pending further litigation.
  • The Department of Homeland Security confirmed on April 2, 2025, that the agency will revert to the Federal Register notice that was published on Jan. 17, 2025, which provides further guidance. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services also posted an alert with Form I-9 instructions.
  • Under the terms of the Jan. 17 notice, which are now in effect, the validity of EADs with “Card Expires” dates of Sept. 10, 2025; April 2, 2025; March 10, 2024; or Sept. 9, 2022, issued under the Venezuela TPS designations are extended through April 2, 2026, pending further litigation. The USCIS guidance states employers must reverify those employees before they start work on April 3, 2026.

Additional Information: Government updates regarding the program will be posted on the TPS page for Venezuela. USCIS guidance for completing the Form I-9 can be found here. BAL continues to monitor this litigation and related cases.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Last week, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced that the H-2B visa cap was reached for the remainder of fiscal year (FY) 2025. The Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Labor jointly published a temporary final rule on Dec. 2, 2024, increasing the numerical limit (or cap) on H-2B nonimmigrant visas by up to 64,716 additional visas for all of FY 2025. Of the 64,716 supplemental visas, 44,716 are available only for certain returning workers.

The breakdown of the H-2B supplemental visas for spring and summer is as follows:

For the early second half of FY 2025 (April 1 through May 14)

  • There were 19,000 visas limited to returning workers who were issued H-2B visas or held H-2B status in FY 2022, 2023 or 2024, regardless of country or nationality.
  • These early second half of FY 2025 petitions must have requested employment start dates from April 1, 2025, through May 14, 2025.
  • Employers were required to file these petitions no earlier than March 20, 2025 (15 days after the second half statutory cap was reached).

For the late second half of FY 2025 (May 15 through Sept. 30)

  • There were 5,000 visas limited to returning workers who were issued H-2B visas or held H-2B status in FY 2022, 2023 or 2024, regardless of country of nationality.
  • These late second half of FY 2025 petitions must request employment start dates from May 15, 2025, through Sept. 30, 2025.
  • Employers must file these petitions no earlier than April 21, 2025 (45 days after the second half statutory cap was reached).

For the entirety of FY 2025

  • There were 20,000 visas reserved for nationals of Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti and Honduras (country-specific allocations by law), attested by each petitioner regardless of whether those nationals are returning workers.
  • Employers who requested an employment start date in the first half of FY 2025 (on or before March 31, 2025) must have filed their petitions immediately on or after Dec. 2, 2024.
  • Employers requesting an employment start date in the second half of FY 2025 (on or after April 1, 2025) must file their petitions no earlier than March 20, 2025 (15 days after the second half statutory cap is reached).

More information on the allocation of supplemental visas can be found here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.