The U.S. Senate voted today to confirm Ur Mendoza Jaddou as director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. She will be the first woman to head the agency. The 47-34 vote was divided along party lines.

As USCIS director, Jaddou will lead the agency’s efforts to improve immigration policies and processes, including the implementation of President Joe Biden’s Executive Order on restoring faith in the legal immigration system and the administration’s broader agenda to reduce barriers to legal immigration routes.

USCIS currently faces numerous challenges, including processing backlogs, financial solvency, staffing shortages and litigation over processing delays. Jaddou, who formerly served as USCIS Chief Counsel under the Obama administration, stated in congressional hearings, “My most immediate responsibilities, if confirmed, will be to return the agency to firm solvency, resolve dramatically increasing processing times and backlogs, and utilize 21st-century tools.”

Ahead of the vote, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., stated, “The daughter of Mexican and Iraqi immigrants, Ms. Jaddou would be the first woman to ever lead the USCIS, and I am confident she has the skills, expertise, and experience to do the job well.”

Jaddou is the first congressionally approved USCIS director since 2019.

BAL Analysis: Jaddou’s confirmation is a welcome development and a step toward stabilizing USCIS, which has suffered from a confirmed leadership gap since 2019. Employment-based petitions and employment authorization documents will, hopefully, experience improvements in processing timelines in the coming months.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

Nearly 100 CEOs of some of the largest and most prominent American companies signed a letter to President Joe Biden and Congress today urging legislation to protect Dreamers.

“We strongly urge Congress to pass legislation to provide a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers. Securing a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers not only is the right thing to do, but is a huge economic benefit to the United States,” the letter said.

Of the estimated 800,000 Dreamers – undocumented individuals brought to the U.S. as children who have registered and hold work authorization under the 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program – about 700,000 are employed at U.S. companies.

The letter says that a recent court ruling that struck down DACA makes it more urgent than ever for Congress to pass legislation. The ruling is “devastating” to Dreamers and “throws into chaos” their ability to continue living and working in the U.S., says the letter, which was also signed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Business Roundtable and the National Association of Manufacturers. The letter will appear in a full-page print ad in the New York Times.

A federal court in Texas ruled earlier this month that the DACA program is unlawful and permanently barred its continued implementation for new applicants; it does not affect current DACA recipients. The government is appealing the ruling.

President Barack Obama introduced DACA through executive action. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in June 2020 that the Trump administration’s attempt to terminate DACA was unlawful. In a separate lawsuit challenging the DACA program itself, the court in Texas ruled this month that DACA violated the Administrative Procedure Act because the Obama administration did not go through proper regulatory procedures when it created the program. The Department of Homeland Security is in the process of proposing a regulation to protect the DACA program, but only Congress can legislate permanent relief for Dreamers.

BAL Analysis: Several bills in Congress provide for a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers. While it is too early to tell whether any of the bills will pass, they have received bipartisan support in the past and today’s letter to Congress indicates strong support for Dreamers among the country’s top business leaders.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced today that it conducted a second lottery for the fiscal year 2022 H-1B cap on Wednesday.

Key Points:

  • Petitioners whose registrations were selected in the lottery will be notified through their myUSCIS accounts.
  • Only those selected in the lottery will be eligible to file full H-1B petitions.
  • The filing period for those selected in the second lottery will begin Aug. 2 and close Nov. 3.

Background: USCIS conducted its initial selection in March after receiving over 308,000 H-1B registrations. The filing period for those initially selected ended June 30. The agency since determined that it needed to select additional registrations to reach the H-1B numerical cap.

BAL Analysis: Petitioners should check their myUSCIS accounts for notice of selection and those who are selected should work with their BAL professional to complete and file their H-1B petitions within the 90-day period ending Nov. 3.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. State Department published advice and information in the August Visa Bulletin for individuals selected in the 2022 Diversity Visa program.

Key Points:

  • Individuals selected in the 2022 Diversity Visa lottery may apply for an immigrant visa beginning Oct. 1, 2021, and until Sept. 30, 2022.
  • The State Department reminded applicants:
    • To submit their immigrant visa applications as early as possible.
    • To follow the instructions of the notification letter and provide all information requested.
    • During the visa interview, principal applicants must show proof of high school education or equivalent or two years of work experience within the last five years.

Additional Information: The 2022 Diversity Visa program saw over 7 million qualified entries. Of those entries, approximately 119,021 applicants were notified that they are eligible to submit an immigrant visa application.

Egypt topped the list with 6,005 registrants selected for the program, followed by Algeria, Russia, Sudan and Uzbekistan, which each had 6,001 registrants selected. Other countries that topped the list were Iran (5,739); Ukraine (4,949); Morocco (4,138); Nepal (3,802); and Afghanistan (3,410). The full list of countries can be found here.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced this week that Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applicants from five countries can submit initial applications online.

Key Points:

  • First-time TPS applicants from Myanmar (Burma), Somalia, Syria, Venezuela or Yemen can file Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protect Status online.
  • Individuals from one of the aforementioned countries filing initial TPS applications online can also file an online version of Form I-765, Request for Employment Authorization alongside Form I-821 to request an Employment Authorization Document.
  • USCIS will deny online applications from all re-registrants and first-time applicants from any country other than those listed above.

Additional Information: USCIS said it intends to make online filing available for all TPS applicants and re-registrants in the future. Individuals can find all forms that can be filed online with USCIS here. BAL will provide additional information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.
Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security will extend the bans on nonessential land travel across the U.S. borders with Canada and Mexico, according to Federal Register notices set to be published on Thursday, July 22.

Key Points:

  • The U.S.’s land border restrictions will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on Aug. 21.
  • Only “essential travel” will be permitted through border crossings along the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders.
  • The list of individuals engaging in “essential travel” includes:
    • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) returning to the U.S.
    • Individuals traveling for medical purposes, to attend educational institutions or for public health purposes.
    • Individuals traveling for work in the U.S. (e.g., agricultural workers), engaging in lawful cross-border trade (e.g., truck drivers transporting goods), or those traveling for a limited number of other reasons.
  • The bans do not apply to air or sea travel, but do apply to passenger rail travel, passenger ferry travel and boat travel for pleasure.

Additional Information: The U.S.’s bans on nonessential travel across land borders from Canada and Mexico have been in place since March 2020 and subsequently extended for 30-day periods since then.

The Canadian government announced Monday that beginning Aug. 9 it would allow fully vaccinated U.S citizens and permanent residents to enter the country for non-essential travel. The U.S. will restrict land travel from Canada until at least Aug. 21, however.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

The Canadian government announced Monday that it would soon allow fully vaccinated U.S citizens and permanent residents currently living in the U.S. to enter the country.

Key Points:

  • Beginning Aug. 9, fully vaccinated U.S. citizens and permanent residents currently living in the U.S. will be allowed to enter Canada for non-essential travel.
    • To be eligible, individuals must have received the last applicable dose of a Canadian-approved vaccine at least 14 days before entering Canada.
    • Unvaccinated children under the age of 12 and dependent children (due to a mental or physical condition) who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents and are traveling with a fully vaccinated guardian are allowed to enter Canada without having to undergo a 14-day quarantine. Such children may accompany their parents outside but must avoid group settings for the first 14 days in the country and will be subject to testing on days one and eight of entry.
  • In order to enter Canada, fully vaccinated U.S. travelers must:
    • Provide COVID-19-related information through ArriveCAN before leaving for Canada.
    • Meet the pre-entry testing requirements and be asymptomatic upon arrival.
    • Have a digital or paper copy of their vaccination certificate in English, French or with a certified translation to show government officials upon request.
  • Officials will remove the required three-night hotel stay for all fully vaccinated travelers starting Aug. 9. Unless randomly selected, post-arrival testing will no longer be required for fully vaccinated travelers.

Additional Information: Beginning Sept. 7, the Canadian government will open its borders for non-essential travel for fully vaccinated travelers from any country as long as the COVID-19 situation continues to improve. Such individuals must have received a Canadian-approved vaccine at least 14 days before entering the country.

BAL Analysis: The change will ease procedures for fully vaccinated U.S. nationals planning travel to Canada; however, border measures remain subject to change as the epidemiological situation evolves. The U.S. continues to restrict nonessential travel across the U.S.-Canada border. The current restrictions are in place through the end of the day on July 21; officials have not yet said whether they will be extended. The response to the COVID-19 pandemic continues to develop, and BAL will provide additional updates as information becomes available.

This alert has been provided by Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced new policy guidance Tuesday aimed at easing application procedures for some nonimmigrants applying for a change of status to F-1 classification.

Key Points:

  • Under previous guidance, USCIS would only approve change of status to F-1 within 30 days before the program start date listed on their Form I-20, Certificate for Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. This meant that applicants often had to file extensions, or separate change of status and subsequent extensions, to maintain another nonimmigrant status to ensure that they would not have a “gap” in status before changing status to F-1.
  • Under the new guidance, USCIS will grant the change of status to F-1 effective on the day the agency approves the applicant’s Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status. If this happens more than 30 days before the applicant’s program start date, the applicant must make sure they do not violate their F-1 status during that time.

Additional Information: USCIS said the change would “reduce workloads and costs for both the applicants and USCIS.” The agency said it is in the process of updating the Form I-539 instructions to reflect the change in guidance. More information is available in USCIS’s policy alert and on its Changing to a Nonimmigrant F or M Student Status website.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has confirmed that it will continue to accept requests for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) renewal following a judge’s ruling last week.

Key Points:

  • U.S. District Court Judge Andrew Hanen ruled Friday that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) did not follow proper procedures when it created DACA in 2012.
  • Judge Hanen enjoined DHS from accepting new DACA requests but stayed his ruling as it relates to current recipients.
  • USCIS confirmed this week that current DACA recipients remain eligible for renewal of DACA relief, employment authorization and advance parole.
  • The ruling barred USCIS from approving new or pending initial DACA applications starting July 16; however, foreign nationals can continue to submit initial DACA applications for possible future adjudication.
  • The Justice Department is expected to appeal the ruling.

Additional Information: President Joe Biden issued a statement Saturday calling the ruling “deeply disappointing” and reiterating his pledge to “preserve and fortify” DACA. DHS is planning to publish a proposed DACA regulation in the coming months, and Biden said the U.S. Justice Department intends to appeal the ruling. He called on Congress to find “a permanent solution by granting a path to citizenship for Dreamers.”

The Coalition for the American Dream, a group of more than 100 employers and trade associations, also called on Congress to protect DACA. “DACA recipients have been critical members of our workforce, industries, and communities for years now,” the coalition said in a statement. “Their work and commitment to our companies, their families and communities are critical to our nation’s strength, especially since there are tens of thousands of DACA recipients working as frontline doctors and nurses and in other critical industries fighting COVID-19.”

BAL Analysis: While the ruling was a setback for DACA and its supporters, at this time it does not affect current recipients or their ability to file renewal requests or for employment authorization advance parole. BAL continues to follow developments related to DACA. For more information, please visit BAL’s DACA Resource Center here.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

A federal judge in Texas ruled Friday that the Obama administration did not follow proper procedures when it created the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in 2012. The ruling does not affect current DACA beneficiaries or their employment authorization.

Key Points:

  • U.S. District Court Judge Andrew Hanen ruled that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) by creating and operating DACA.
  • The court vacated the memorandum that created DACA and remanded the issue to DHS for further consideration. The court stayed its ruling as it applies to current DACA beneficiaries, pending appeal.
  • The court enjoined DHS from approving new DACA applications, though the agency will be permitted to continue accepting them for possible future adjudication.

Background: DACA recipients and their supporters won a major victory last year when the Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration’s termination of DACA in 2017 was unlawful. The lawsuit in Texas challenged the Obama administration’s authority to create DACA in the first place, however, and Judge Hanen ruled that the administration did not follow proper procedures in doing so. Since taking office, President Joe Biden has pledged to “preserve and fortify” DACA. DHS is planning to publish a proposed regulation in the coming months.

BAL Analysis: The ruling does not affect current DACA beneficiaries or their employment authorization, and the Biden administration continues to work toward proposing a regulation to preserve DACA. BAL continues to review the ruling and is monitoring DHS for its response. BAL will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.