The U.S. State Department has provided updated guidance for individuals who are living in Russia and applying for F, M and J visas.

Key Points:

  • The State Department designated Mission Kazakhstan (which includes the U.S. Embassy in Nur-Sultan and the Consulate in Almaty), U.S. Embassy Belgrade (Serbia) and U.S. Embassy Yerevan (Armenia) to process F, M and J visa applications for individuals applying from Russia.
  • Applicants are encouraged to check each post’s website for information on visa services and appointment availability.
  • Russian-based applicants can also apply at posts where they are physically present.

Additional Information: Applicants are reminded that unless an exception applies, they must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 in order to travel to the U.S. More information regarding accepted vaccines and U.S. vaccination requirements is available here.

BAL Analysis: Russian nonimmigrant F, M, and J visa applicants should follow the State Department’s guidance. All other Russian nonimmigrant visa applicants may apply for a visa at a post that will accept their visa application. Immigrant visa services in Russia remain available only in Russia in very limited, emergency situations. BAL will continue to monitor the situation and will provide updates on significant developments.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The White House announced a series of measures Friday aimed at attracting international talent in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields.

  • The State Department’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) announced an “Early Career STEM Research Initiative” to facilitate exchange visitor programs in the U.S. for STEM research, training or educational exchange visitor programs with host organizations, including businesses.
  • ECA also published new guidance that will facilitate additional academic training for undergraduate and graduate students in STEM fields on J-1 visas for periods of up to 36 months.
  • The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) added 22 new fields of study to the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. The additions mean that more students will be eligible for the 24-month STEM OPT extension.
  • DHS updated its policy manual regarding what evidence may satisfy the O-1A evidentiary criteria for immigrants of extraordinary abilities, such as PhD holders in STEM fields.
  • DHS also updated its policy manual on how U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) adjudicates national interest waivers for certain immigrants with exceptional abilities in their field of work.

Additional Information: The White House said the initiatives build on the Biden administration’s efforts to remove barriers to legal immigration and promote educational exchange, specifically mentioning Biden’s 2021 executive order on legal immigration and a joint statement on international education from U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona.

BAL Analysis: The STEM measures are designed to strengthen the U.S. economy and its competitiveness globally. BAL continues to review the new policies and will provide additional updates and analysis as information becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced that beginning tomorrow, Jan. 22, all non-U.S. individuals entering the country at land ports of entry or ferry terminals will need to show proof that they are fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

Key Points:

  • The new vaccination requirement will apply to both “essential” and “nonessential” travelers entering the country from Canada or Mexico.
  • The requirement will not apply to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
  • The requirement will also not apply to non-U.S. children under the age of 18 and a limited number of others, including those with medical contraindications or individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security. The full list of exceptions is available here.

Background: In November,  the U.S. reopened its land borders for “nonessential” travel for individuals fully vaccinated against COVID-19. At the time, DHS said it would extend the vaccination requirement to “essential” travel in January; the agency has now confirmed Jan. 22 as the effective date. Information about the vaccines that are accepted, the type of proof required and what it means to be “fully vaccinated” is available on the DHS and CDC websites.

BAL Analysis: Non-U.S. individuals planning to enter or re-enter the U.S. by land or ferry should be sure they are familiar with the vaccination rules and are prepared to provide the required proof. BAL continues to urge foreign nationals to consult their BAL professional before planning international travel.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will add 22 new qualifying fields of study to its STEM Designated Degree Program List, according to a notice scheduled to be published in the Federal Register this week.

The government uses the STEM Designated Degree Program List to determine F-1 students’ eligibility for the 24-month extension of their post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT), based on their science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) degree. Additions to the list make more students eligible for the STEM OPT extension.

The additions mark the first major substantive update to the list since the STEP OPT regulation took effect in 2016. The 22 fields that will be added are:

  • Bioenergy (Department of Education Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code: 03.0210)
  • Forestry, General (03.0501)
  • Forest Resources Production and Management (03.0510)
  • Human-Centered Technology Design (11.0105)
  • Cloud Computing (11.0902)
  • Anthrozoology (30.3401)
  • Climate Science (30.3501)
  • Earth Systems Science (30.3801)
  • Economics and Computer Science (30.3901)
  • Environmental Geosciences (30.4101)
  • Geobiology (30.4301)
  • Geography and Environmental Studies (30.4401)
  • Mathematical Economics (30.4901)
  • Mathematics and Atmospheric/Oceanic Science (30.5001)
  • Data Science, General (30.7001)
  • Data Analytics, General (30.7101)
  • Business Analytics (30.7102)
  • Data Visualization (30.7103)
  • Financial Analytics (30.7104)
  • Data Analytics, Other (30.7199)
  • Industrial and Organizational Psychology (42.2804)
  • Social Sciences, Research Methodology and Quantitative Methods (45.0102)

The update will take effect upon the notice’s publication in the Federal Register, which is scheduled for tomorrow, Jan. 21. More information about each field of study can be found in the prepublication version of the notice, available here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. State Department has provided updated information regarding its recently announced fee exemption for some immigrant visa applicants denied visas under Trump-era travel bans.

Under the terms of the exemption, immigrant visa applicants do not need to pay fees if:

  • The applicant was previously denied an immigrant visa on or between Dec. 8, 2017, and Jan. 19, 2020.
  • The sole ground of ineligibility was based on Presidential Proclamation 9645 or presidential Proclamation 9983.
  • The applicant is applying again for an immigrant visa.

In an FAQ posted this week, the State Department provided additional details about who qualifies for the exemption and who does not. Applicants who had a visa denied under the Trump-era entry bans are encouraged to review the FAQ and contact BAL if they believe they qualify for the exemption.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The State Department published a final rule today that exempts some immigrant visa applicants whose applications were denied under Trump-era entry bans from paying visa fees.

Key Points:

  • Applicants who were denied an immigrant visa on or between Dec. 8, 2017, and Jan. 19, 2020, solely because of Trump presidential proclamations that barred entry from a number of Muslim-majority and African countries (presidential proclamations 9645 and 9983), can reapply for their visa without paying the normal application and affidavit of support fees.
  • Applicants who were denied an immigrant visa under one of the above-noted proclamations and on other grounds, must pay the normal application fees when they reapply unless a consular officer has previously determined and notified the applicant that the refusal on other grounds has been overcome and the only impediment to visa issuance is presidential proclamation 9645 or 9983.
  • The fee exemption rule was published today and took immediate effect.

Background: President Joe Biden repealed the Trump proclamations his first day in office. Biden directed the State Department to develop a proposal for reconsidering applications that were denied under the Trump proclamations and to determine whether it was necessary to charge an additional fee to process these applications.

The State Department’s rule provides a one-time exemption per eligible applicant. The rule does not apply to immigrant visa applicants who were denied under the Trump proclamations on or after Jan. 20, 2020, because federal regulations already provide for the reconsideration of their previously filed applications, without an additional application fee.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced that in February it will follow the State Department’s Dates for Filing chart, as published in the February Visa Bulletin, to determine whether employment-based applicants are eligible to file for adjustment of status.

Dates for Filing for Employment-Based Preference Cases

Preference All Other Countries China El Salvador Guatemala Honduras India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 Current Current Current Current Current Current
EB-2 Current April 1, 2019 Current Sept. 1, 2013 Current Current
EB-3 Current April 1, 2018 Current Jan. 22, 2012 Current Current

Additional Information: USCIS confirmed that it will also use Dates for Filing for family-based applicants, except for F2A category applicants, who may use Final Action Dates.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

H-1B denial rates continued to drop precipitously in the 2021 fiscal year, returning to pre-Trump administration levels, according to an analysis of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) data by the National Foundation for American Policy (NFAP).

FY 2021 marked the third straight year in which new employment H-1B denial rates dropped after peaking in FY 2018.

Fiscal Year New Employment H-1B Denial Rate
2021 4%
2020 13%
2019 21%
2018 24%
2017 13%
2016 10%
2015 6%

The lower denial rate in recent years is at least in part due to legal challenges that forced USCIS to issue new guidance on the adjudication of H-1B visas in June 2020

“NFAP found the denial rates in FY 2021 and FY 2015 to be similar for employers, meaning the Trump years were an aberration due to imposing restrictive policies that courts found to be unlawful,” the NFAP analysis said. The NFAP added that while the reversal of Trump administration policies is most responsible for the decline, “employers and attorneys give the Biden administration credit for adopting a more measured approach to business immigration.”

The NFAP analysis is available here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Priority-date cutoffs will advance modestly or remain the same in key employment-based categories next month, according to the State Department’s February Visa Bulletin.

Final Action Dates: Key Movements

EB-1

  • All countries under EB-1 will remain current.

EB-2

  • China EB-2 will advance over five weeks to March 1, 2019.
  • India EB-2 will advance almost six months to Jan 1, 2013.
  • All other countries under EB-2 will remain current.

EB-3

  • China EB-3 will remain at March 22, 2018.
  • India EB-3 will remain at Jan. 15, 2012.
  • All other countries under EB-3 will remain current.

Final Action Dates for Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Preference All Other Countries China El Salvador Guatemala Honduras India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 Current Current Current Current Current Current
EB-2 Current March 1, 2019 Current Jan. 1, 2013 Current Current
EB-3 Current March 22, 2018 Current Jan. 15, 2012 Current Current

Dates for Filing: Key Movements

EB-1

  • All countries under EB-1 will remain current.

EB-2

  • China EB-2 will remain at April 1, 2019.
  • India EB-2 will advance almost two months to Sept. 1, 2013.
  • All other countries under EB-2 will remain current.

EB-3

  • China EB-3 will remain at April 1, 2018.
  • India EB-3 will remain at Jan. 22, 2012.
  • All other countries under EB-3 will remain current.

Dates for Filing for Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Preference All Other Countries China El Salvador Guatemala Honduras India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 Current Current Current Current Current Current
EB-2 Current April 1, 2019 Current Sept. 1, 2013 Current Current
EB-3 Current April 1, 2018 Current Jan. 22, 2012 Current Current

Additional Information: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will soon announce via a web posting whether it will use the Final Action Dates or Dates for Filing chart in February. BAL will update clients once officials confirm which chart will be used.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has reminded the public of special services available to those affected by natural disasters such as the Marshall Fire in Colorado.

On a case-by-case basis, individuals impacted by natural disasters and certain other unforeseen circumstances may request:

  • To change nonimmigrant status or extend nonimmigrant stay for an individual currently in the U.S.
  • Re-parole for those who have previously received parole by USCIS.
  • Expedited processing of advanced parole requests.
  • Expedited adjudication of off-campus employment authorization for F-1 students experiencing economic hardship and employment authorization applications.
  • Expedited replacement of lost or damaged immigration or travel documents issued by USCIS.
  • Consideration of fee waiver requests because the individual cannot pay.
  • Flexibility for those unable to submit evidence or respond in a timely manner to a Request for Evidence or Notice of Intent to Deny and for those unable to attend a scheduled interview with USCIS.
  • To reschedule a biometrics appointment.

Additional Information: Individuals who are requesting a special service should explain how the fires in Colorado created the need for their request. Those who lost evidence should include an explanation and a copy of a police report, insurance claim or other report as supporting information.

Employers and individuals are reminded that all Form I-9 requirements remain in place and should review instructions on how to verify employment eligibility of employees whose documents are lost or damaged. Individuals are reminded to update their addresses with USCIS to avoid possible delays in processing. More information regarding the special measures is available here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2022 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.