The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed that for purposes of entering the country, the U.S. will accept COVID-19 vaccines that are approved or authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization (WHO). The U.S. will begin requiring most international travelers to be vaccinated on Nov. 8.

Reminders:

  • Air travel. Effective Nov. 8, adult foreign nationals entering the country by air will need to show proof of a vaccination and a recent negative COVID-19 test. Fully vaccinated individuals will no longer be subject to the current bans on entry to many foreign nationals who have been physically present in Brazil, China, India, Iran, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom or the Schengen Area in the past 14 days.
  • Land travel. Effective Nov. 8, individuals entering the U.S. by land will need to show proof of vaccination if traveling for “nonessential” purposes. Unvaccinated travelers will be able to enter the country only if they can show that their travel is “essential.”

Background: Recent CDC and State Department statements have confirmed media reports earlier this month that said the U.S. would accept vaccines authorized by the FDA or listed for emergency use by the WHO. In general, travelers will be considered “fully vaccinated” two weeks after their second dose of a two-dose vaccine or two weeks after a single-dose vaccine. The State Department said the CDC and other government agencies are working to develop additional guidance for air and land travelers ahead of the Nov. 8 changes.

BAL Analysis: While the U.S. will allow fully vaccinated travelers to enter starting Nov. 8, restrictions will remain in place until then. The government still must issue additional orders and guidance to implement the new processes, including any exemption procedures. Some details about the Nov. 8 changes remain unavailable at this time, including type of proof that will be required and what information the government will collect from travelers for contact tracing. Employers and employees should continue to consult their BAL professional before planning any international travel.

BAL attorneys will be speaking at a webinar on “Lifting the Travel Bans, Holiday Travel & Planning: What to Expect in the Coming Months” on Nov. 2 at 1 p.m. CDT.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will extend the bans on nonessential land travel across the U.S. borders with Canada and Mexico, but is preparing to lift them next month for individuals who are fully vaccinated against COVID-19, according to Federal Register notices published today.

The bans had been set to expire at the end of the day today. The White House announced last week that the U.S. would lift the current international air and land travel restrictions for fully vaccinated individuals on Nov. 8.

Key Points:

  • The Federal Register notices state that land border restrictions will be extended until 11:59 p.m. EST on Jan. 21, 2022; however, the notices also states that DHS “intends to lift these limitations for individuals who are fully vaccinated for COVID-19” in alignment with anticipated changes to entry rules for air travelers next month.
  • According to previous White House and DHS announcements, fully vaccinated travelers from Canada and Mexico will be able to enter the U.S. for “nonessential” purposes beginning Nov. 8. Individuals who have not been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 will be afforded entry only if their travel is “essential.”
  • The list of individuals engaging in “essential travel” includes:
    • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) returning to the U.S.
    • Individuals traveling for work in the U.S. (e.g., agricultural workers), engaging in lawful cross-border trade (e.g., truck drivers transporting goods), or those traveling to attend school, receive medical treatment, for public health purposes, or a limited number of other reasons.
  • The bans do not apply to air or sea travel, but do apply to passenger rail travel, passenger ferry travel and boat travel for pleasure.

Additional Information: The U.S.’s bans on nonessential travel across land borders have been in place since March 2020 and extended for 30-day periods since then. The most recent Federal Register notices are available here and here.

BAL Analysis: While the U.S. will allow fully vaccinated travelers to enter starting Nov. 8, the current restrictions will remain in place until then. Employers and employees should continue to consult their BAL professional before planning any international travel.

BAL attorneys will be speaking at a webinar on “Lifting the Travel Bans, Holiday Travel & Planning: What to Expect in the Coming Months” on Nov. 2 at 1 p.m. CDT.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provided information today on how Hong Kong residents covered by Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) apply for employment authorization.

Key Points:

  • DED and employment authorization for noncitizens covered by DED for Hong Kong is effective from Aug. 5, 2021, through Feb. 5, 2023, except for noncitizens who:
    • Have voluntarily returned to Hong Kong or the People’s Republic of China (PRC) after Aug. 5, 2021.
    • Have not continuously lived in the U.S. since Aug. 5, 2021.
    • Are inadmissible under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
    • Have been convicted of any felony or two or more misdemeanors in the U.S.
    • Are subject to extradition.
    • Are considered a present danger to public safety or have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the U.S. if they remain in the country.
  • USCIS said Wednesday that Hong Kong residents can apply for an Employment Authorization Document by submitting a completed Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.

Additional Information: Eligibility requirements for Hong Kong residents who are covered by DED are based on the terms described in the President Joe Biden’s directive and any relevant requirements established by the Department of Homeland Security. The full USCIS announcement can be found here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia has ordered the U.S. State Department to issue the 9,905 2020 Diversity Visa (DV) by the end of this fiscal year, September 30, 2022.

Key Points:

  • On Oct. 13, the Court ordered the State Department to “commence processing the 9,905 DV-2020 visas” and finish processing them by Sept. 30, 2022.
  • The full text of the Oct. 13 order can be found here. The State Department issued updated guidance in response to the order.

Additional Information: Previously, the District Court judge ordered the State Department to process DV-2020 applications in random order until all 9,905 visas had been granted, at a time agreed to by the parties.  The parties could not come to an agreement.  Therefore, the court stepped in to require the State Department to issue the reserved DV-2020 visas by the end of the fiscal year.

BAL Analysis: The new order marks a major win for DV-2020 applicants as they now will be receiving their DV-2020 visas within the next year. BAL will continue to monitor Diversity Visa updates and will provide important updates as information becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The White House announced today that the U.S. would lift the current international travel restrictions for fully vaccinated foreign nationals on Nov. 8.

Key Points:

  • Air travel. Effective Nov. 8, adult foreign nationals entering the country by air will need to show proof of vaccination and a recent negative COVID-19 test. Fully vaccinated individuals will no longer be subject to the current bans on entry to many foreign nationals who have been physically present in Brazil, China, India, Iran, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom or the Schengen Area in the past 14 days.
  • Land travel. Effective Nov. 8, individuals entering the U.S. by land will need to show proof of vaccination if traveling for “nonessential” purposes. Unvaccinated travelers will be able to enter the country only if they can show that their travel is “essential.” More information is available here.

Background: Officials had previously announced they would implement the changes for both air and land travel, but had not provided an implementation date. Media reports indicate that for entry purposes the U.S. will accept vaccines that are authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization (WHO). There has been no official announcement, however, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has not yet provided a final list of which vaccines will be accepted.

BAL Analysis: While the U.S. will allow fully vaccinated travelers to enter starting Nov. 8, restrictions will remain in place until then. A number of details about the Nov. 8 changes remain unavailable at this time, including what it means to be “fully vaccinated,” the type of proof that will be required and the vaccines that will be accepted. Employers and employees should continue to consult their BAL professional before planning any international travel. BAL will provide additional information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The State Department released the November Visa Bulletin, showing priority-date cutoffs will advance in EB-2 categories and retrogress in EB-3 categories next month. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) confirmed that it will follow the State Department’s Dates for Filing chart to determine filing eligibility next month.

Dates for Filing – Key Movements:

EB-1

  • All countries under EB-1 will remain current.

EB-2

  • China EB-2 advanced by five months to Feb. 1, 2019.
  • India EB-2 advanced by six months to Jan. 8, 2013.
  • All other countries under EB-2 will remain current.

EB-3

  • China EB-3 retrogressed by nine months and 14 days to April 1, 2018.
  • India EB-3 retrogressed by nearly two years to Jan. 22, 2012.
  • All other countries under EB-3 will remain current.

Dates for Filing Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Preference All Other Countries China El Salvador Guatemala Honduras India Mexico Philippines Vietnam
EB-1 Current Current Current Current Current Current Current
EB-2 Current Feb. 1, 2019 Current Jan. 8, 2013 Current Current Current
EB-3 Current April 1, 2018 Current Jan. 22, 2012 Current Current Current

Additional Information: USCIS confirmed that it will also use Dates for Filing for family-based applicants, except for F2A category applicants, who may use Final Action Dates.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced Wednesday that it would allow foreign nationals who are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 to travel across the U.S. land borders with Canada and Mexico for “nonessential” purposes starting in November.

Key Points:

  • Beginning in November, fully vaccinated travelers from Mexico and Canada will be able to enter the U.S. for nonessential purposes, including visiting friends and family or for tourism. Individuals who have not been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 will not be able to travel through land and ferry ports of entry for nonessential purposes. DHS has not provided an exact date on which this change will take effect.
  • Beginning in January 2022, DHS will require all foreign nationals entering the U.S. through land or ferry ports of entry to be fully vaccinated, whether they are traveling for essential or nonessential purposes.

Additional Information: The U.S.’s bans on nonessential travel across land borders with Canada and Mexico have been in place since March 2020 and extended for 30-day periods since then.

In a statement Wednesday, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas said the land travel changes would be implemented in “alignment with the new international air travel system that will be implemented in November.” Under the new air travel system, the U.S. is expected to lift the current bans on entry to many foreign nationals who have been physically present in Brazil, China, India, Iran, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom or the Schengen Area in the past 14 days, for travelers who are fully vaccinated against COVID-19. The U.S. is expected to impose a vaccine requirement on all travelers entering the U.S. by air, even from countries that are not currently restricted. Media reports indicate the U.S. will accept vaccines that are authorized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or listed for emergency use by the World Health Organization (WHO); however, there has been no official announcement and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has not yet provided a final list of which vaccines will be accepted.

Air travelers will have to test negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours of travel and provide proof of the negative result, as is currently required. Officials will develop criteria regarding what it means to be “fully vaccinated” and the type of proof that must be shown in order to travel.

BAL Analysis: A number of travel restrictions remain in place and the announcement does not make any immediate changes. The government’s plans to ease the current land and air travel restrictions for vaccinated travelers will make travel to the U.S. easier for many foreign nationals. However, key details, including implementation dates and official guidance on which vaccines will be accepted, remain unavailable at this time. Employers and employees should continue to consult their BAL professional before planning any international travel. BAL will provide additional information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Labor Department has posted updated processing times for permanent labor certification (PERM) applications and prevailing wage determination (PWD) requests.

PERM Processing: As of Sept. 30, the department was adjudicating applications filed in May and earlier, conducting audit reviews on applications filed in November and earlier, and reviewing appeals for reconsideration filed in May and earlier.

Average PERM processing times:

  • Adjudication – 153 days.
  • Audit review – 322 days.

PWD Processing: As of Sept. 30, the National Prevailing Wage Center was processing PWD requests filed in March and earlier for H-1B cases and February and earlier for PERM cases, according to the Labor Department. Redeterminations were being considered on appeals filed August and earlier for H-1B and PERM cases. Center director reviews were being conducted for PERM cases filed in September and earlier.

Average times for issuance of PWDs:

  • H-1B – 158 days (OES), 224 days (non-OES).
  • PERM – 157 days (OES), 219 days (non-OES).

BAL Analysis: BAL’s internal case tracking is consistent with the Labor Department’s published processing times. BAL is seeing approvals for PERM applications filed in May and earlier and is starting to see PWDs for requests filed in March and earlier for H-1B cases and February and earlier for PERM cases.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The State Department opened registration for the Diversity Visa 2023 lottery today. Up to 55,000 diversity immigrant visas will be available to nationals of countries with historically low immigration to the U.S.

Key Points:

  • Registration began today, Oct. 6, at noon EDT and closes Nov. 9 at noon EST.
  • Applicants must register online by submitting the diversity visa entry form that will be available at the State Department’s e-DV website. Paper applications are not accepted. Entries are limited to one per person and multiple entries will render the entrant ineligible.
  • The State Department urges applicants not to wait until the final week to register because heavy demand may cause website delays.
  • Lottery winners will be selected at random. Registrants will be given a confirmation number that they may use to check whether they have been selected starting May 8, 2022, on the E-DV website.
  • This year, individuals born in the following countries are ineligible: Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China (including Hong Kong), Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, United Kingdom (except Northern Ireland) and its dependent territories, Venezuela and Vietnam. Individuals born in Macau and Taiwan are eligible.
  • The State Department’s complete instructions are available here.

DV-2022 Update: Last week, a U.S. District Court judge ordered the Biden administration to reserve a total of 7,395 diversity visas past their expiration for visa lottery winners whose applications had not yet been adjudicated. This order comes after the judge’s previous ruling, ordering the U.S. State Department to make good-faith efforts to process DV applications by Sept. 30.

BAL Analysis: Those interested in registering for the DV-2023 lottery are encouraged to do so early in the registration period. Individuals should beware of scams that frequently target DV lottery registrants. Registrants are reminded that the registration process is free and that the only way to enter the lottery and obtain lottery results is via the State Department’s E-DV website.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Investment and revenue thresholds for the International Entrepreneur (IE) program have increased.

Key Points:

  • Under changes that took effect Oct. 1, applicants may be eligible for initial parole if they demonstrate that their entity has received the following investment amounts within 18 months of filing an initial parole application:
    • $264,147 from one or more qualified investors.
    • $105,659 from one or more qualified government awards or grants.
  • The revenue amount for those applying for re-parole has increased from $500,000 to $528,293.
  • Applicants who do not meet the requirements above may still qualify for the program if they provide evidence that the start-up has “substantial potential for rapid growth and job creation.”

Background: USCIS has been accepting IE parole applications since Dec. 2017 after a federal court vacated a delay put in place by the Trump administration. In May, the Biden administration formally withdrew a Trump administration plan that would have eliminated the IE parole program.

The increase in investment and revenue amounts is part of an automatic adjustment occurring every three years based on the Consumer Price Index. More information on eligibility requirements and the application process can be found on the IE parole program page.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.