As an HR or global mobility professional, your plate is already full. Adding visa requirements to the mix can feel overwhelming. But by familiarizing yourself with the different visa types, you can smoothly navigate the evolving immigration landscape and enhance your recruitment and mobility strategies.

To support your global hiring and relocation efforts, this article explores some of the most common nonimmigrant visa types and their specific requirements.

H-1B visas: Specialty occupations

The H-1B visa is designed for foreign workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields such as technology, engineering and healthcare.

Key requirements: 

  1. Employer sponsorship: The employer must offer a job that requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific specialty.
  2. Labor condition application: The employer must file a labor condition application, or LCA, with the Department of Labor, ensuring that hiring the foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers.
  3. Educational qualifications: The candidate must possess the necessary degree or its equivalent in education and/or work experience.

BAL insight: Previously, the H-1B lottery allowed multiple registrations for the same beneficiary by different employers, increasing the chances for certain individuals. In 2024, USCIS updated its rules and now limits registrations to one per beneficiary, the so-called beneficiary-centric process, regardless of how many employers submit registrations on the foreign national’s behalf. This change aims to level the playing field and give every applicant an equal chance of selection. Even if your H-1B registrations were not selected, BAL can work with you to identify alternative options.

L-1 visa: Intracompany transferees

The L-1 visa is for employees transferring within their multinational company to a U.S. office. There are two categories: L-1A for executives and managers and L-1B for employees with specialized knowledge.

Key requirements: 

  1. Qualifying relationship: The foreign national and the U.S. entity must have a qualifying relationship (parent, subsidiary, affiliate or branch).
  2. Employment duration: The employee must have worked for the foreign entity for at least one continuous year within the past three years, excluding any time spent in the U.S. during those three years.
  3. Position requirements: For L-1A, the position must be managerial or executive in nature. For L-1B, the position must require specialized knowledge.

BAL insight: L-1 applicants can apply under a company’s approved Blanket L petition, which allows applications for the visa directly at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad or a Canadian port of entry (Canadians only). A company may qualify for a Blanket L petition by meeting certain regulatory criteria, including engaging in commercial trade or services, doing business for one year or more with an office in the U.S. and having three or more domestic and foreign branches, subsidiaries and affiliates. L-1B applicants are not eligible to apply under the Blanket if they do not have at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field.

O-1 visa: Individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement

The O-1 visa is for individuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics, or extraordinary achievements in the motion picture and television industry.

Key requirements: 

  1. Extraordinary ability defined: Having “extraordinary ability” in the fields of science, education, business or athletics means a level of expertise indicating that you are one of a small percentage who have risen to the very top of the field. Whereas extraordinary ability in the arts means distinction, i.e. a high level of achievement in the arts.
  2. Employer sponsorship: The O-1 petition must be filed by the foreign national’s employer or a U.S. agent (also known as “petitioner”).

BAL insight: The team at BAL has experience helping foreign nationals obtain an O-1 visa and can assess on a case-by-case basis for eligibility and evidentiary requirements. Check out our case study to see BAL’s visa expertise in action with a biotech company.

TN visa: The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement

The TN visa allows qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens to seek temporary entry into the United States to engage in business activities at a professional level.

Key requirements: 

  1. Citizenship: The applicant must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico.
  2. Job offer: The applicant must have a prearranged full-time or part-time job with a U.S. employer.
  3. Professional qualifications: The position must qualify as a profession under one of the enumerated occupations in the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, and the applicant must possess the qualifications to practice in the profession, also as enumerated in the USMCA.

H-1B1 visa: temporary specialty occupation workers from Chile or Singapore

The H-1B1 visa allows specialty occupation workers from Chile and Singapore to temporarily work in the U.S. An annual maximum of 1,400 Chilean national professionals and 5,400 Singaporean national professionals in specialty occupations may work in the U.S. in H-1B1 status.

Key requirements:

  1. Citizenship: The applicant must be a citizen of Chile or Singapore.
  2. Position requirements: The U.S. position must require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field and the employee must have a relevant degree (or equivalent experience). The salary must be paid by the U.S. company and meet prevailing wage levels.
  3. Not portable: The H-1B1 visa is not portable, meaning the foreign national cannot start working for a new employer in the U.S. until a change of employer petition has been approved.

E-3 visa: certain specialty occupation workers from Australia

The E-3 visa allows Australian professionals in certain specialty occupations to temporarily work in the U.S. A maximum of 10,500 Australian citizens per fiscal year are allowed to work in the U.S. in E-3 status.

  1. Citizenship: The applicant must be a citizen of Australia.
  2. Position requirements: The U.S. position must require at least a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field and the employee must have a relevant degree (or equivalent experience). The salary must be paid by the U.S. company and meet prevailing wage levels.

Final thoughts: emerging visa trends

BAL is committed to helping HR and mobility professionals reduce immigration complexity by guiding you through recent shifts in immigration policy. To help you stay informed, here are a few emerging trends that may impact your approach to hiring.

  • Application fee price hikes. USCIS recently implemented a massive overhaul of its fee structure for immigration filings, with fees rising significantly across the board. We recommend using BAL’s USCIS fee calculator to calculate the impact of the USCIS immigration filing fee increases on your program. While the fee hikes are significant, BAL has used them as an opportunity to help employers rethink their immigration strategies.
  • Increased scrutiny and compliance. USCIS has increased scrutiny on visa petitions, particularly for H-1B and L-1 visas. Employers must ensure that their petitions are thoroughly documented and compliant with all regulations. Subscribe to BAL’s newsletter to ensure you’re up to date with the latest immigration changes.
  • The political landscape. Immigration policies are continually evolving. With the shifting political landscape and the upcoming U.S. presidential election, it’s even more important to stay informed about legislative changes so you can adjust your mobility strategy and remain prepared amid political uncertainty.

Stay informed with help from BAL

Immigration is a complex industry that requires specialized partners to help you navigate the ever-changing landscape in real time. To assist you in managing these challenges, we invite you to join BAL Community — an interactive forum developed exclusively for HR and in-house mobility professionals. By connecting with peers and experts, you can ensure your organization remains compliant and competitive in the global talent market.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced it will begin accepting requests for Keeping Families Together on Aug. 19, 2024, using a new electronic form, Form I-131F, Application for Parole in Place for Certain Noncitizen Spouses and Stepchildren of U.S. Citizens.

Key Points:

  • Form I-131F will be available on uscis.gov on Aug. 19, 2024. USCIS will not accept any other form for Keeping Families Together.
  • Individuals should not file a request for parole in place under this process before Aug. 19.
  • USCIS has published a Filing Guide for Form I-131F to help individuals through the online process.
  • Form I-131F will only be available to file online.

Additional Information: USCIS updated the Key Questions and Answers about the process on the Keeping Families Together webpage. More information about Keeping Families Together will be made available in a Federal Register notice in the coming days. Each requestor, including minors, must file a separate Form I-131F and have their own USCIS online account.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

In a record-setting year for the firm, 63 BAL attorneys have been recognized by the 2025 edition of Best Lawyers®, with 30 attorneys named as the 2025 “Best Lawyers in America” for immigration law and 33 named as “Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch.” In addition, BAL Partner Sharon Cook was honored as the immigration law “Lawyer of the Year” in Atlanta, GA.

“We are thrilled and proud to see so many of our attorneys recognized with this incredible honor,” said Managing Partner Frieda Garcia. “BAL is always looking to raise the standards of how we support our clients, and it can’t be done without the dedication and persistence of our attorneys. Having 63 attorneys recognized this year is proof of their hard work and expertise.”

The following BAL attorneys were recognized as “Best Lawyers”:

The following BAL attorneys were recognized as “Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch”:

The attorneys will be featured in the 2025 edition of The Best Lawyers in America®, the only purely peer-review guide to the legal profession.

As of August 12, there are 9,120 pending or approved H-2B petitions filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services of the 33,000 available for the first half of the 2025 fiscal year.

Key Points:

  • USCIS is currently accepting H-2B petitions for employment start dates on or after Oct. 1, 2024, that are subject to the cap count for the first half of FY 2025.
  • Of the 33,000 H-2B visas allotted for the first half of FY 2025, there are currently 2,440 beneficiaries of approved petitions and 6,680 beneficiaries of pending petitions filed with USCIS that could potentially be counted towards the H-2B cap.
  • If the cap of 33,000 H-2B visas is not met during the first half of the fiscal year, USCIS will make those unused numbers available for use during the second half of the fiscal year.
  • USCIS will regularly provide updates as H-2B petitions for FY 2025 are received.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. State Department released the September Visa Bulletin, showing a retrogression by one year for all countries, except for India and China, under EB-3 including Mexico and the Philippines.

Final Action Dates Movement:

EB-1

  • China EB-1 will remain the same.
  • India EB-1 will remain the same.
  • All other countries under EB-1, including Mexico and the Philippines, will remain current.

EB-2

  • China EB-2 will remain the same.
  • India EB-2 will remain the same.
  • All other countries under EB-2, including Mexico and the Philippines, will remain the same.

EB-3

  • China EB-3 will remain the same.
  • India EB-3 will remain the same.
  • All other countries under EB-3, including Mexico and the Philippines, will retrogress by one year to Dec. 1, 2020.

SEPTEMBER

Final Action Dates for Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Preference All Other Countries China India Mexico Philippines
EB-1 Current Nov. 1, 2022 Feb. 1, 2022 Current Current
EB-2 March 15, 2023 March 1, 2020 July 15, 2012 March 15, 2023 March 15, 2023
EB-3 Dec. 1, 2020 Sept. 1, 2020 Oct. 22, 2012 Dec. 1, 2020 Dec. 1, 2020

Additional Information: The State Department reported that there has been a steady increase in both USCIS and Department of State demand patterns for employment-based visas during the fiscal year. As a result, most employment-based preference category limits for FY 2024 are expected to be reached during September, if not sooner.

The rapid approach of issuance totals in the employment-based preference categories toward the FY 2024 annual limit resulted in a slowdown of issuance rates and a retrogress of the EB-3 final action dates for the Rest of World, Mexico and the Philippines. It is anticipated that the final action dates will advance in October 2024. BAL will continue to monitor the State Department’s actions and report on updates accordingly.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will announce which chart it will use to determine filing eligibility here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services updated the fiscal year 2025 H-1B registration process data this week, showing a 3.9% year-over-year increase in selection rates.

Key Points:

  • USCIS selected 120,603 registrations in the first lottery round and an additional 14,534 registrations in the second lottery, which completed selection last week.
  • The overall selection rate is now 28.7% of all eligible registrations, an increase of 3.1% from 25.6% after the first round.
  • The number of eligible registrations dropped by 38%, from 758,994 in FY 2024 to 470,342 in FY 2025.

Additional Information: BAL created an infographic visualizing selection rates from the chart below that can be referenced here. For expert insights, infographics, industry benchmarking, program management tips and more related to corporate immigration, join the BAL Community for free here.

The chart below shows registration and selection numbers for fiscal years 2021-2025 (as of Aug. 5, 2024):

Cap Fiscal Year Total Registrations Eligible Registrations Eligible Registrations for Beneficiaries with No Other Eligible Registrations Eligible Registrations for Beneficiaries with Multiple Eligible Registrations Selected Registrations
2021 274,237 269,424 241,299 28,125 124,415
2022 308,613 301,447 211,304 90,143 131,924
2023 483,927 474,421 309,241 165,180 127,600
2024 780,884 758,994 350,103 408,891 188,400
2025 479,953 470,342 423,028 47,314 135,137

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Today, USCIS announced it has reached a sufficient number of registrations for the second H-1B lottery for fiscal year 2025 and has notified all prospective H-1B petitioners with selected registrations that they are eligible to file.

Key Points:

  • Only petitioners with selected registrations may file H-1B cap-subject petitions for FY 2025, and only for the beneficiary named in the applicable selected registration notice.
  • A second selection for the master’s cap was not conducted because enough master’s cap registrations had already been selected and sufficient petitions were received.
  • Registration selection only pertains to eligibility to file an H-1B cap-subject petition. Petitioners filing H-1B cap-subject petitions must still establish eligibility for petition approval based on existing statutory and regulatory requirements.

Additional Information: An H-1B cap-subject petition must be properly filed at the correct filing location or online at my.uscis.gov and within the filing period indicated on the relevant selection notice. The period for filing the H-1B cap-subject petition will be at least 90 days. Petitioners must include a copy of the applicable selection notice with the FY 2025 H-1B cap-subject petition.

USCIS published a final rule that increased fees required for most immigration applications and petitions on Jan. 31, 2024. The new fees are effective as of April 1, 2024, and petitions with incorrect fees will be rejected. Also, as of April 1, 2024, only the new edition of Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, will be accepted.

The increased filing fee for Form I-907, Request for Premium Processing Service, is effective as of Feb. 26, 2024. I-907 forms postmarked on or after Feb. 26, 2024, with the incorrect fee will be rejected and fees returned.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Under a certified class relief, certain visa applicants who were previously refused visas will receive a fee credit to submit a new visa application and may be eligible for a prioritized visa appointment.

Key Points:

  • The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California certified class relief for the consolidated cases of Farangis Emami, et al. v. Alejandro Mayorkas, et al., and Pars Equality Center, et al. v. Antony Blinken, et al.
  • The class relief offers certain visa applicants who were refused visas under Presidential Proclamation 9645 a one-time, nontransferable fee credit to submit a new visa application. This fee credit may be used once toward any immigrant or nonimmigrant visa at any U.S. embassy or consulate. Eligible class members may also have the option to obtain a prioritized visa appointment.
  • The class-wide relief will be available beginning Aug. 12, 2024.

Additional Information: Nationals of Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Syria, Venezuela or Yemen who were denied a visa under Presidential Proclamation 9645 between Dec. 8, 2017, and Jan. 20, 2021, and did not receive a waiver may be eligible to benefit from the class relief. More information about eligibility and how to obtain relief benefits is available here.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

Today, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld the lower court ruling in favor of the government in a legal challenge to a rule allowing certain H-4 spouses to apply for employment authorization documents.

Key Points:

  • Issued during the Obama administration in 2015, the Department of Homeland Security regulation — “Employment Authorization for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses” — allows certain spouses of H-1B visa holders to work in the United States.
  • Save Jobs USA, a group representing U.S.-born tech workers, appealed the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia’s March 2023 ruling in favor of the government. The group argued that DHS lacked authority to allow H-4 spouses to work in the United States.
  • In upholding the district court’s decision, Circuit Judge Justin R. Walker wrote for the court, “This court has already interpreted the relevant provisions of the [Immigration and Nationality Act] to answer a similar question in favor of DHS” in the litigation challenging Optional Practical Training (OPT) for F-1 students. “Because Save Jobs USA has not meaningfully distinguished this case from that binding precedent, we affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment.”

Additional Information: Save Jobs USA first filed a lawsuit challenging the H-4 employment authorization rule in 2015. The litigation was put on hold while the Trump administration considered whether to rescind the regulation. After the Biden administration took office, the parties filed motions for summary judgment, ultimately resulting in the March 2023 decision favoring the government.

Leading companies and business organizations filed an amicus brief in the lower court case supporting the H-4 rule, saying eliminating H-4 work authorization “would not only siphon off U.S. gross domestic product, but gift that productivity — and the innovation that comes with it — to other nations.”

BAL Analysis: Today’s ruling upholds eligible H-4 spouses’ ability to work in the United States. BAL will continue following the issue and provide updates as they become available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has extended the Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, expiration date to May 31, 2027.

Key Points:

  • USCIS updated the Form I-9 that can be downloaded from its website to have an expiration date of May 31, 2027.
  • Employers must use the Aug. 1, 2023, edition of Form I-9, which may have an expiration date of either July 31, 2026, or May 31, 2027. Either form may be used until its respective expiration date.
  • Employers should update their electronic Form I-9 systems to use the May 31, 2027, expiration date. This version of the form is required as of July 31, 2026, but employers are encouraged to use it as soon as possible.

Additional Information: For more information about completing Form I-9, employers can visit USCIS’ I-9 Central website or attend a free I-9 webinar.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group.

Copyright © 2024 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.