The Department of Homeland Security will extend the bans on nonessential land travel across the U.S. borders with Canada and Mexico, according to Federal Register notices set to be published on Thursday, July 22.

Key Points:

  • The U.S.’s land border restrictions will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on Aug. 21.
  • Only “essential travel” will be permitted through border crossings along the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders.
  • The list of individuals engaging in “essential travel” includes:
    • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) returning to the U.S.
    • Individuals traveling for medical purposes, to attend educational institutions or for public health purposes.
    • Individuals traveling for work in the U.S. (e.g., agricultural workers), engaging in lawful cross-border trade (e.g., truck drivers transporting goods), or those traveling for a limited number of other reasons.
  • The bans do not apply to air or sea travel, but do apply to passenger rail travel, passenger ferry travel and boat travel for pleasure.

Additional Information: The U.S.’s bans on nonessential travel across land borders from Canada and Mexico have been in place since March 2020 and subsequently extended for 30-day periods since then.

The Canadian government announced Monday that beginning Aug. 9 it would allow fully vaccinated U.S citizens and permanent residents to enter the country for non-essential travel. The U.S. will restrict land travel from Canada until at least Aug. 21, however.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice Group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

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The Canadian government announced Monday that it would soon allow fully vaccinated U.S citizens and permanent residents currently living in the U.S. to enter the country.

Key Points:

  • Beginning Aug. 9, fully vaccinated U.S. citizens and permanent residents currently living in the U.S. will be allowed to enter Canada for non-essential travel.
    • To be eligible, individuals must have received the last applicable dose of a Canadian-approved vaccine at least 14 days before entering Canada.
    • Unvaccinated children under the age of 12 and dependent children (due to a mental or physical condition) who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents and are traveling with a fully vaccinated guardian are allowed to enter Canada without having to undergo a 14-day quarantine. Such children may accompany their parents outside but must avoid group settings for the first 14 days in the country and will be subject to testing on days one and eight of entry.
  • In order to enter Canada, fully vaccinated U.S. travelers must:
    • Provide COVID-19-related information through ArriveCAN before leaving for Canada.
    • Meet the pre-entry testing requirements and be asymptomatic upon arrival.
    • Have a digital or paper copy of their vaccination certificate in English, French or with a certified translation to show government officials upon request.
  • Officials will remove the required three-night hotel stay for all fully vaccinated travelers starting Aug. 9. Unless randomly selected, post-arrival testing will no longer be required for fully vaccinated travelers.

Additional Information: Beginning Sept. 7, the Canadian government will open its borders for non-essential travel for fully vaccinated travelers from any country as long as the COVID-19 situation continues to improve. Such individuals must have received a Canadian-approved vaccine at least 14 days before entering the country.

BAL Analysis: The change will ease procedures for fully vaccinated U.S. nationals planning travel to Canada; however, border measures remain subject to change as the epidemiological situation evolves. The U.S. continues to restrict nonessential travel across the U.S.-Canada border. The current restrictions are in place through the end of the day on July 21; officials have not yet said whether they will be extended. The response to the COVID-19 pandemic continues to develop, and BAL will provide additional updates as information becomes available.

This alert has been provided by Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced new policy guidance Tuesday aimed at easing application procedures for some nonimmigrants applying for a change of status to F-1 classification.

Key Points:

  • Under previous guidance, USCIS would only approve change of status to F-1 within 30 days before the program start date listed on their Form I-20, Certificate for Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. This meant that applicants often had to file extensions, or separate change of status and subsequent extensions, to maintain another nonimmigrant status to ensure that they would not have a “gap” in status before changing status to F-1.
  • Under the new guidance, USCIS will grant the change of status to F-1 effective on the day the agency approves the applicant’s Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status. If this happens more than 30 days before the applicant’s program start date, the applicant must make sure they do not violate their F-1 status during that time.

Additional Information: USCIS said the change would “reduce workloads and costs for both the applicants and USCIS.” The agency said it is in the process of updating the Form I-539 instructions to reflect the change in guidance. More information is available in USCIS’s policy alert and on its Changing to a Nonimmigrant F or M Student Status website.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has confirmed that it will continue to accept requests for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) renewal following a judge’s ruling last week.

Key Points:

  • U.S. District Court Judge Andrew Hanen ruled Friday that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) did not follow proper procedures when it created DACA in 2012.
  • Judge Hanen enjoined DHS from accepting new DACA requests but stayed his ruling as it relates to current recipients.
  • USCIS confirmed this week that current DACA recipients remain eligible for renewal of DACA relief, employment authorization and advance parole.
  • The ruling barred USCIS from approving new or pending initial DACA applications starting July 16; however, foreign nationals can continue to submit initial DACA applications for possible future adjudication.
  • The Justice Department is expected to appeal the ruling.

Additional Information: President Joe Biden issued a statement Saturday calling the ruling “deeply disappointing” and reiterating his pledge to “preserve and fortify” DACA. DHS is planning to publish a proposed DACA regulation in the coming months, and Biden said the U.S. Justice Department intends to appeal the ruling. He called on Congress to find “a permanent solution by granting a path to citizenship for Dreamers.”

The Coalition for the American Dream, a group of more than 100 employers and trade associations, also called on Congress to protect DACA. “DACA recipients have been critical members of our workforce, industries, and communities for years now,” the coalition said in a statement. “Their work and commitment to our companies, their families and communities are critical to our nation’s strength, especially since there are tens of thousands of DACA recipients working as frontline doctors and nurses and in other critical industries fighting COVID-19.”

BAL Analysis: While the ruling was a setback for DACA and its supporters, at this time it does not affect current recipients or their ability to file renewal requests or for employment authorization advance parole. BAL continues to follow developments related to DACA. For more information, please visit BAL’s DACA Resource Center here.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

A federal judge in Texas ruled Friday that the Obama administration did not follow proper procedures when it created the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in 2012. The ruling does not affect current DACA beneficiaries or their employment authorization.

Key Points:

  • U.S. District Court Judge Andrew Hanen ruled that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) by creating and operating DACA.
  • The court vacated the memorandum that created DACA and remanded the issue to DHS for further consideration. The court stayed its ruling as it applies to current DACA beneficiaries, pending appeal.
  • The court enjoined DHS from approving new DACA applications, though the agency will be permitted to continue accepting them for possible future adjudication.

Background: DACA recipients and their supporters won a major victory last year when the Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration’s termination of DACA in 2017 was unlawful. The lawsuit in Texas challenged the Obama administration’s authority to create DACA in the first place, however, and Judge Hanen ruled that the administration did not follow proper procedures in doing so. Since taking office, President Joe Biden has pledged to “preserve and fortify” DACA. DHS is planning to publish a proposed regulation in the coming months.

BAL Analysis: The ruling does not affect current DACA beneficiaries or their employment authorization, and the Biden administration continues to work toward proposing a regulation to preserve DACA. BAL continues to review the ruling and is monitoring DHS for its response. BAL will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The House Judiciary Immigration Subcommittee held a hearing this week called “Oh, Canada! How Outdated U.S. Immigration Policies Push Top Talent to Other Countries.”

Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., the subcommittee chair, opened the hearing by saying current U.S. immigration policies make it difficult to compete in the global economy.

“We’re stuck in a time warp,” she said. “It’s like driving around with a 30-year old paper map while others easily navigate the road with turn-by-turn directions from their smart phones, and we’re falling behind as a result.”

The witnesses who testified at the hearing were:

  • Stuart Anderson, Executive Director, National Foundation for American Policy.
  • Jennifer Young, Chief Executive Officer, Technology Councils of North America.
  • Sudip Parikh, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Publisher, Science Journals, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
  • Ronil Hira, Associate Professor, Howard University.

A video of the full hearing is available here on the House Judiciary Committee website.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has announced that in August it will accept employment-based applications for adjustment of status based on the State Department’s Final Action Dates chart.

The Dates for Filing chart published in the August Visa Bulletin will not apply. Employment-based immigrants must follow the Final Action Dates chart (below) to determine whether they are eligible to file their petitions for adjustment of status with USCIS.

Final Action Dates for Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Preference All Other Countries China El Salvador Guatemala Honduras India Mexico Philippines Vietnam
EB-1 Current Current Current Current Current Current Current
EB-2 Current April 1, 2018 Current June 1, 2011 Current Current Current
EB-3 Current Jan. 1, 2019 Current July 1, 2013 Current Current Current

Additional Information: August will mark the eighth time this fiscal year that USCIS will use Final Action Dates for employment-based adjustment-of-status applications. Family-based applicants may use the applicable Dates for Filing chart, except for F2A category applicants, who may use Final Action Dates.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

Priority-date cutoffs will advance in most key employment-based categories next month, according to the State Department’s August Visa Bulletin.

Key movements in August: 

EB-1

  • All countries under EB-1 will remain current.

EB-2

  • China EB-2 will advance four months to April 1, 2018.
  • India EB-2 will remain at June 1, 2011.
  • All other countries under EB-2 will remain current.

EB-3

  • China EB-3 will advance one week to Jan. 8, 2019.
  • India EB-3 will advance six months to July 1, 2013.
  • All other countries under EB-3 will remain current.

Final Action Dates for Employment-Based Preference Cases:

Preference All Other Countries China El Salvador Guatemala Honduras India Mexico Philippines Vietnam
EB-1 Current Current Current Current Current Current Current
EB-2 Current April 1, 2018 Current June 1, 2011 Current Current Current
EB-3 Current Jan. 8, 2019 Current July 1, 2013 Current Current Current

Additional Information: The State Department also released its Dates for Filing chart for August. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will announce in the coming days which chart will control filing eligibility next month.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

The Labor Department has posted updated processing times for permanent labor certification (PERM) applications and prevailing wage determination (PWD) requests.

PERM Processing: As of June 30, the department was adjudicating applications filed in January and earlier, conducting audit reviews on applications filed in August and earlier, and reviewing appeals for reconsideration filed in March and earlier.

Average PERM processing times:

  • Adjudication – 179 days.
  • Audit review – 334 days.

PWD Processing: As of June 30, the National Prevailing Wage Center was processing PWD requests filed in January and earlier for H-1B and December and earlier for PERM cases, according to the Labor Department. Redeterminations were being considered on appeals filed in May and earlier for H-1B and PERM cases. Center director reviews were being conducted for PERM cases filed in July and earlier.

Average times for issuance of PWDs:

  • H-1B – 143 days (OES), 189 days (non-OES).
  • PERM – 137 days (OES), 185 days (non-OES).

BAL Analysis: BAL’s internal case tracking is mostly consistent with Labor Department’s published processing times. BAL is seeing approvals for PERM applications filed in January and earlier and is starting to see PWDs for requests filed in December and earlier. Some PWD requests are taking notably longer than the Labor Department’s posted average times, however, particularly for non-OES requests.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced updated Form I-9 guidance this week on the steps employers should follow when employees provide a “receipt” showing they have applied to replace a document that was lost, stolen or damaged.

The new guidance addresses situations where an employee (1) presents a receipt showing he or she applied to replace a lost, stolen or damaged List A, B or C document, but (2) is unable to provide the replacement document for which the receipt was given within 90 days because of document delays, change in status or other factors.

In these situations, according to the new guidance:

  • Employers are now allowed to accept another permissible document or documents to demonstrate and employee’s identity and/or employment authorization, so long as it is provided within the 90-day time period.
  • In these cases, the employer should complete a new Section 2 and attach it to the original Form I-9. The employer should also provide a note of explanation either in the “Additional Information” box included on page 2 of the Form I-9 or as a separate attachment.

Additional Information: For the full guidance on acceptable document receipts, please visit this USCIS website.

This alert has been provided by BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.