IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kenya has announced it will remove Cameroon, Mali and Senegal from its list of referred nationals who require special authorization to obtain a visa.

What does the change mean? Effective July 14, nationals of the three West African countries may apply for a visa online, at a Kenyan mission, or upon arrival at Kenya’s ports of entry.

  • Implementation time frame: July 14.
  • Visas/permits affected: Business visas.
  • Who is affected: Nationals of Cameroon, Mali, Senegal.
  • Impact on processing times: The easing of the policy will save time for those who would otherwise need pre-approval from Nairobi—a process that takes up to three months. E-visas are processed in approximately two days, consular visas in about five to seven days, and visas-on-arrival immediately upon entry.
  • Business impact: Business visits will be easier for nationals of the three countries, especially those traveling on short notice, as travelers will be able to apply for a visa online or travel without a visa and apply upon entry.

Background: Kenya requires certain “restricted nationals” to apply for a Referred Business Visa that requires special approval by the Directorate of Immigration Services in Nairobi.

BAL Analysis: The change in policy will facilitate business travel from Cameroon, Mali and Senegal. Travelers are reminded that work activities are proscribed while on a business visa and that hands-on or productive work requires an appropriate work pass.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact africa@bal.com.

Copyright © 2018 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – HIGH

What is the change? The cabinet secretary for immigration has announced several major changes to immigration on the horizon, starting with a 60-day nationwide audit of foreign workers to crack down on undocumented workers. Among the other changes, electronic work permits will be introduced gradually, and work permit procedures and issuance may be dramatically tightened.

What does the change mean? Employers should prepare for site visits by inspectors – including local police – and cooperate in giving them access to their premises and employee files. Companies should also anticipate greater scrutiny of work permit applications and delays in processing.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate and ongoing.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work permits.
  • Who is affected: Kenyan companies that employ foreign workers.
  • Impact on processing times: Employers should anticipate delays in processing.
  • Business impact: All employers should make sure that expatriate workers have valid work authorization – either a work permit or special pass – and that they are prepared for an inspection. Expatriate workers should carry their travel documents or foreign certificates at all times.

Background: The cabinet secretary announced the crackdown and other proposed changes during a meeting Friday with the National Assembly’s Administration and National Security Committee.

BAL Analysis: Employers should anticipate significant changes in coming weeks and months and should file work permit applications as early as possible to factor in the likelihood of delays and additional scrutiny. In receiving inspectors, businesses and their staff should be aware that local police, rather than immigration officers, may conduct inspections of work permits and that under Kenyan law they do not require a warrant to access business properties or personnel files. However, employers should ask for inspectors’ IDs to confirm that they are in fact government or police officials.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2018 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? President Filipe Nyusi of Mozambique and President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya have agreed to abolish visas for business visits between the two countries.

What does the change mean? The removal of visas is intended to facilitate business travel and strengthen economic exchange.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate.
  • Visas/permits affected: Visitor visas.
  • Who is affected: Nationals of Mozambique and Kenya traveling between the two countries.
  • Business impact: Business travelers will not need to apply for a visa before travel, enabling them to save time and travel on short notice.

Background: The two leaders met in Maputo Thursday and announced the new mutual visa policy with the aim of easing travel and trade. They also discussed increasing the number of flights between the two countries. Since his re-election in November, Kenyatta has taken steps to liberalized visas and work permits for countries in the region.

BAL Analysis: The visa waiver is good news for Mozambican and Kenyan business travelers and is consistent with the African Union’s stated goal to move toward a visa-free Africa.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in Mozambique. For additional information, please contact africa@bal.com.

Copyright © 2018 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Alien Cards, which are required for foreign nationals staying in Kenya for longer than 90 days, are not being issued because the printing machine of the relevant issuing authority is broken.

What does the change mean? Although applications and appointments for applicants to provide biometrics continue to be accepted by the Directorate of Immigration, the printing of the cards by the National Registration Bureau has stopped.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate and ongoing.
  • Visas/permits affected: Alien Cards, also known as Foreign Nationals Certificates.
  • Who is affected: All foreign nationals granted immigration status of more than 90 days, including Class D work permit holders and Dependent Pass holders.
  • Impact on processing times: The cards have not been issued since January.
  • Business impact: Applicants should expect severe delays in the issuance of the cards and a backlog after printing resumes.

Background: All foreign nationals who are issued a long-term immigration status are required to obtain an Alien Card by submitting an application to the Directorate of Immigration. The application is then forwarded to the National Registration Bureau, which is responsible for printing the cards.

The Alien Card is needed to secure a Kenyan driving license and to provide the benefit of local entry fee rates at national parks. It also means foreign nationals do not need to carry their passport as evidence of identity in case they are stopped by the police.

BAL Analysis: Foreign employees and their family members should anticipate significant delays in issuance of their Alien Cards. The machine has not yet been fixed, and even when printing resumes, delays are likely to continue while the backlog is cleared.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact africa@bal.com.

Copyright © 2018 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – LOW

What is the change? Kenya has made it easier for stateless persons, migrants and their descendants to obtain citizenship.

What does the change mean? A new regulation allows authorities to waive fees and documentation requirements for stateless persons, migrants and their descendants who are applying for citizenship and meet other qualifying criteria.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate and ongoing.
  • Who is affected: Stateless persons, migrants and their descendants seeking citizenship in Kenya.
  • Business impact: No significant impact.

Background: The change was made to provide the right to obtain citizenship to residents of Kenya who would otherwise be eligible for citizenship but who lacked proper documentation and, in some cases, the ability to pay the required government fees. After the regulation was issued, for example, members of the Makonde community, who have lived in Kenya for more than 50 years but were considered stateless persons, are now able to obtain citizenship.

BAL Analysis: The change will not have much of an impact on business, other than to facilitate evidencing the right to work of formerly stateless employees, but the eased processes are welcome news for those in Kenya who have had trouble obtaining citizenship because of a lack of supporting documents.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2017 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

Assessing travel and visa obligations in Kenya

When traveling to Kenya, your nationality and the types of activities you will conduct during your trip will determine whether you may travel lawfully as a business visitor or if you require work authorization. Please seek advice from your immigration counsel if you are uncertain about the specific types of activities that constitute business or work.


Traveling for business

What types of activities may I engage in as a business visitor?

As a business visitor to Kenya, you may engage in the activities below. While this list is not exhaustive and other activities could qualify as business, you may:

  • Attend business and sales meetings.
  • Visit clients.
  • Conduct site visits.
  • Attend conferences, workshops, or trade shows.
  • Presenting at a conference.

 

If I qualify as a business visitor, do I need a visa for Kenya?

Most foreign nationals, including nationals of the United States and most European countries, are required to obtain an eTA prior to travel to enter Kenya and conduct ordinary business activities.

Certain restricted nationalities require additional security clearance and must obtain a Referred Business Visa prior to travel. In these cases, the Director of Immigration Services in Nairobi must approve the visa application in advance. Please consult with your immigration counsel to determine whether such restrictions apply.

Nationals of select countries, including Ghana, Malaysia and South Africa may be eligible for visa waiver status (i.e., exempt from obtaining an eTA), which allows visitors to enter and conduct business activities without a visa. Please consult with your immigration counsel prior to travel to verify your eligibility for a visa waiver or eTA.


Working in Kenya

What types of activities require work authorization?

The activities below, whether paid or unpaid, generally constitute work under Kenyan law. This list is not exhaustive, and many other professional activities are considered work in Kenya, even if conducted for a short duration.

  • Conducting training
  • Performing audits

 

If I am traveling to Kenya for work, what type of work authorization do I need?

The requirements for work authorization depend on your qualifications, on the nature and duration of your work and on whether your employer has an entity in Kenya. The most common forms of work authorization for Kenya are:

  • Special Pass (short-term work authorization)
  • Class D Work Permit (long-term work authorization)
  • Digital Nomad Visa

 

Is it possible to be exempted from work authorization requirements?

Kenya does not offer work authorization exemptions.


What else should I know?

Inevitably, the legal and strategic considerations impacting visa selection, as well as visa waiver and work authorization eligibility, entail the careful consideration of many factors. We recommend that you consult with your immigration counsel before taking any course of action.

 

Copyright ©2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. Government immigration agencies often change their policies and practices without notice; please consult an immigration professional for up-to-date information. This document does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. BAL maintains comprehensive immigration information and processing specifics for our clients.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? In conjunction with the recent launch of its online application system, Kenya’s Department of Immigration Services has implemented an online payment system for immigration fees.

What does the change mean? Bank checks will no longer be accepted for payment of government immigration fees. In addition, applicants must pay new handling charges by the bank and system administrator.

  • Implementation time frame:  The changes took effect April 4.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work permit; special passes; student, researcher and intern passes.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals applying for work permits and other passes.
  • Business impact: The online payment system should improve processing, but the additional bank handling and processing fees will increase the costs of applying for work permits and passes.

Background: The new schedule of government fees is below. All figures are in Kenyan shillings. Information regarding government fees for student, researcher and intern passes is forthcoming.

Type Processing fees e-Citizen convenience fee Card handling charges
Work permit 10,000 KES

 

Issuance fees:

200,000 KES (1 year)

400,000 KES (2 year)

 

50 KES

 

 

50 KES

50 KES

301.50 KES

 

 

6,001.50 KES

12,001.50 KES

Special pass Issuance fee:

45,000 KES

 

50 KES

 

1,351.50 KES

BAL Analysis: Employers and individuals should factor the additional government fees into their budgets for foreign national employees.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

What is the change? Kenya will launch an online application system Tuesday, replacing manual paper submissions for work passes and other immigration-related applications.

What does the change mean? The “electronic Foreign Nationals Services,” or eFNS, portal should streamline the application process, reduce processing times and allow users to track the status of their applications online.

  • Implementation time frame: March 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work permits; all passes, including re-entry passes; permanent resident permits; alien registration; extensions of visas.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals in Kenya submitting applications with the Department of Immigration Services.
  • Impact on processing times: Once implemented, the online system is expected to significantly improve processing times.
  • Business impact: The online system will not change existing eligibility criteria or vetting procedures, but should improve the overall process, give employers the ability to track their applications, and reduce wait times.
  • Next steps: The online system is available at this webpage.

BAL Analysis: The electronic platform is a welcome development. As with all new systems, users should anticipate a transition period and possible delays.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Kenya’s Department of Immigration Services has begun requiring foreigners to register before their work permits are endorsed.

What does the change mean? Foreign workers must appear in person for a registration appointment after their work permit is issued. The work permit will be endorsed at the same appointment.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work permits. At this time, the registration requirement does not apply to passes of any category.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals applying for work permits.
  • Impact on processing times: The registration will require an in-person appointment that is expected to take approximately one hour.
  • Business impact: The change will have no business impact, as foreigner registration and work permit endorsement have been condensed into a same-day process. Previously, endorsements were not tied to completion of foreigner registration.

Background: The department announced the new registration procedures this week. Effective immediately, foreign nationals are required to schedule an appointment to register as foreigners once their work permit is issued but before it is endorsed. The foreigner can register and have the work permit endorsed in a single appointment.

BAL Analysis: Kenya’s registration requirement is consistent with a trend in many countries toward better tracking of foreign nationals through registration procedures.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Beginning July 1, all foreign visitors who require a visa to enter Kenya must apply online.

What does the change mean? Applicants will be issued an electronic visa to print out and present upon entry. Visa renewals will continue to be handled in-country by the Department of Immigration Services.

  • Implementation time frame: July 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Business and visitor visas.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals who require a visa to enter Kenya.
  • Impact on processing times: The online process should help streamline procedures and improve processing times.
  • Business impact: Business travelers should be aware that activities are strictly limited on a business visa; those engaging in work activities must apply for a work permit.

Background: Visa applications must be submitted on the government’s eCitizen portal, and e-visas will be issued via email. The Department of Immigration Services reminds applicants that while a printed e-visa will be required for entry at the border, it does not guarantee entry into Kenya. Further, issuance of a visa is not an authorization to engage in employment without the appropriate permit.

BAL Analysis: Visa nationals must have an e-visa printout and cannot avail themselves of visas on arrival. At the point of entry, a DIS officer will review the traveler’s printout and affix the entry stamp indicating the approved duration of stay.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group and our network provider located in Kenya. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.