IMPACT – LOW

What is the change? Immigration authorities in Beijing have significantly reduced the processing time for residence permit applications.

What does the change mean? Foreign nationals submitting residence permit applications in Beijing can expect to receive their permit in 10 business days.

  • Implementation time frame: Aug. 3.
  • Visas/permits affected: Residence permits.
  • Who is affected: Foreign nationals applying for residence permits in Beijing.
  • Impact on processing times: Significant reduction in processing time.
  • Next steps: Foreign nationals applying for residence permits should note that the process will be completed in 10 business days.

Background: Starting next week, Beijing immigration authorities will process both new and renewal residence permit applications in 10 business days. Previously, the processing time was 15 business days.

BAL Analysis: A residence permit is typically required to open a bank account and secure the release of household items from customs, so the shorter wait time for residence permits will particularly benefit foreign nationals who have recently moved to Beijing.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in China. For additional information, please contact china@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? China has been added to the growing list of countries eligible for India’s e-Tourist Visa program. Residents of Hong Kong and Macau are also now eligible for the visas.

What does the change mean? While the expansion of the program eases travel for tourists, the visas are not recommended for business travelers except for urgent and narrowly-tailored visits.

  • Implementation time frame: Immediate.
  • Visas/permits affected: E-Tourist visas.
  • Who is affected: Nationals of China, Hong Kong and Macau traveling to India for tourism.
  • Impact on processing times: Eligible travelers apply for an electronic visa before travel. Only two e-Tourist visas may be issued per year.
  • Business impact: The business impact is minimal. While India technically permits “casual business” visits on e-Tourist visas, BAL does not recommend conducting business on the visas except in extremely limited circumstances.

Background: India dramatically expanded its Tourist Visa on Arrival-Electronic Travel Authorization program, as it was previously known, in November 2014, and again in April 2015. The addition of China to the program has been anticipated for months, despite reports of security concerns by some in the Indian government. Over 70 countries are on the list of eligible travelers. Bolivia and the Seychelles were previously included on India’s official website listing of participating countries, but have since been removed.

The e-Tourist visa requires travelers to apply online for an electronic travel authorization prior to travel. Those who arrive in India without electronic travel authorization risk being turned away. The program is available at nine Indian airports: Bengaluru, Chennai, Cochin, Delhi, Goa, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and Trivandrum.

BAL Analysis: While the addition of China, Hong Kong and Macau to India’s e-Tourist Visa program could significantly increase the number of tourists traveling to India, it must be noted that only “casual business” visits are allowed no matter what the traveler’s nationality. The definition of “casual business” may vary depending on individual immigration officers. Because of the discretion officers wield, and the fact that eligible foreign nationals may be issued only two e-Tourist visas per year, BAL does not recommend e-Tourist visas for business travelers unless they do not have time to obtain a traditional business visa and are traveling for a one-shot meeting or “look-see” visit.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group. For additional information, please contact your BAL attorney.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Shanghai has started implementing several new policies aimed at attracting foreign professionals in the science and technology fields to live and work in China’s most populous city.

What does the change mean? Foreign residents recognized as talents can become permanent residents more easily, approved high-level professionals in science and technology are eligible for five-year residence permits, and foreign graduates and entrepreneurs looking to start companies in Shanghai are immediately eligible for temporary residency.

  • Implementation time frame: The measures took effect July 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work (Z) visas, Residence Permits, Foreign Talent (R) visas.
  • Who is affected: Foreign experts, senior-level professionals, graduates and entrepreneurs in Shanghai.
  • Impact on processing times: The rules simplify procedures for certain foreign nationals by reducing the number of steps in the process or lengthening residency periods.
  • Business impact: The simplification of rules is intended to stimulate innovation in Shanghai and retain foreign experts who have already worked in Shanghai for a period of time.

Background: The changes affect the following categories:

  1. Foreign experts approved as a “high-level professional” or hired for five-year assignments by a company on the science and technology innovation list may apply for five-year residence permits.
  2. Foreign nationals whose residence permit are marked as “Talent” and who have worked in Shanghai for three successive years may directly apply for permanent residence permits.
  3. Foreign nationals in Shanghai who have applied twice for residence permits that are each valid for at least one year may apply for five-year residence permits on the third application.
  4. Foreign nationals employed for four successive years by the following list of companies may apply for permanent residence permits: National Laboratory, State Key Laboratory, National Engineering Laboratory, National Engineering Research Center, Technology Center of National Recognized Corporations, National Engineering Technology Research Center, Research and Development Center of Foreign Investment Corporations.
  5. Foreign graduates who intend to start an innovative company in Shanghai may apply directly for a two-year “personal affairs” residence permit (without applying for a work permit); those employed by a company may apply for a work permit and then residence permit.
  6. Foreign nationals who hold an employment/expert license may apply directly for a one-year residence permit or a Z work visa at the port of entry, followed by a residence permit after entry; those who are not able to apply for an employment license may apply for a personal affairs visa upon arrival with appropriate documentation and then a residence permit after entry.
  7. Foreign domestic helpers may apply for personal affairs residence permits to perform “household services” if they are sponsored by a foreign high-level professional or entrepreneur who holds a residence permit.

BAL Analysis: Because immigration procedures in China can be lengthy and complicated, the new rules should reduce red tape and incentivize top-tier and new foreign talent to stay in Shanghai.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in China. For additional information, please contact china@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Further details on visa-free travel for citizens of Taiwan traveling to China have been released by Public Security Bureau officers in verbal confirmations and in public statements to the media.

What does the change mean? Taiwanese citizens will be able to enter mainland China with only a valid Tai Bao Zheng or, if they do not have a Tai Bao Zheng, they may obtain a temporary travel certificate upon arrival. Shanghai and Beijing have already stopped requiring Taiwanese travelers to obtain travel and residence endorsements. The Tai Bao Zheng is also expected to be replaced by an E-travel pass in the coming year.

  • Implementation time frame: Shanghai and Beijing began removing travel and residence endorsements June 23. Other changes take effect July 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Travel endorsements, Tai Bao Zheng.
  • Who is affected: Taiwanese citizens.
  • Impact on processing times: The changes should reduce processing, as travelers will no longer need to obtain a travel endorsement for each entry.
  • Business impact: The changes will reduce costs and add convenience for Taiwanese travelers.

Background: As BAL reported last week, China’s State Council announced changes that would remove current visa requirements, known as travel endorsements, for Taiwanese residents holding valid Tai Bao Zheng. Additional details from the Public Security Bureau confirm that Taiwanese citizens who do not have a Tai Bao Zheng will be able to obtain a single-entry, temporary travel certificate upon arrival.

China also plans to replace the Tai Bao Zheng booklets with a travel pass, but this proposal may face some opposition from Taiwan as the pass is similar to travel cards held by Macau and Hong Kong residents and may be seen as a move toward placing residents of Taiwan under the territorial jurisdiction of China.

BAL Analysis: The changes represent significant easing of travel requirements for cross-strait movement. However, a work permit is still required for employment and work activities.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in China. For additional information, please contact china@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Under a pilot program, Australia will offer 10-year multiple-entry visitor visas to Chinese nationals.

What does the change mean? Chinese travellers will be able to make repeat visits to Australia without having to renew their visas for 10 years.

  • Implementation time frame: The program was announced 17 June, but an implementation date has not been set.
  • Visas/permits affected: Visitor Visas (Subclass 600).
  • Who is affected: Chinese nationals applying for visitor visas to Australia.
  • Impact on processing times: The longer validity period will reduce the need to re-apply for visas as frequently.
  • Business impact: While the program is primarily aimed at boosting tourism from China, business travellers making repeat business trips should also benefit from the reduced cost and red tape associated with applying for visitor visas.

Background: The visas aim to attract the growing number of Chinese tourists and compete with the U.S. and Canada, who have both recently extended 10-year visas to Chinese nationals. The number of tourists from China is expected to top 200 million by 2020, and Chinese visitors already contribute A$5 billion to the Australian economy. Business travellers conducting permitted business activities are also eligible for Visitor Visas.

BAL Analysis: The move comes on the heels of the China-Australia free trade deal signed Wednesday and represents another provision to liberalise movement and trade between China and Australia.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Australia and China have signed a landmark free-trade agreement.

What does the change mean? The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, or ChAFTA, was crafted to provide greater access to Australia and China for business visitors, intra-company transferees, contractual service suppliers and company executives.

  • Implementation time frame: Ongoing. ChAFTA was signed Wednesday and the two countries are expected to work toward bringing the agreement into force as soon as possible.
  • Visas/permits affected: Subclass 457 visas, business visas, investment visas and contractual services suppliers.
  • Who is affected: Australian and Chinese companies and employees working or investing in each other’s country.
  • Business impact: The agreement is designed to increase trade between the two countries and lift barriers to entry for business people, workers and their families.
  • Next Steps: ChAFTA will enter into force following the completion of domestic political and legal processes in Australia and China. The countries have said they will work to complete these processes as soon as possible.

Background: Australian Minister for Trade and Investment Andrew Robb and Chinese Commerce Minister Gao Hucheng signed ChAFTA Wednesday after the deal was agreed to in principle in November 2014.

Australia’s commitments under the agreement include providing stays of four years, with possible extensions, for Chinese intra-corporate transferees and contractual service suppliers; stays of up to three months for Chinese installers and servicers; stays of 90 days for business visitors or six months, with possible extension, for business visitors who are service sellers; and stays for spouses and dependants equal to the stays provided to principals, provided that period is for at least 12 months.

China’s commitments under the agreement include providing initial stays of up to three years for intra-corporate transferees (including executives, managers and specialists); initial stays of up to one year or the duration of the contract for contractual service providers; stays of up to 180 days or the duration of the contract for installers and maintainers; stays of up to 180 days for business visitors; and stays for spouses and dependants equal to the stays provided to principals, provided that period is for at least 12 months.

ChAFTA follows similar agreements between Australia and Japan (JAEPA) and Australia and South Korea (KAFTA). The Australia-China agreement may be the most significant for Australia, however, as China is the country’s biggest trading partner.

BAL Analysis: It will still take some time for the agreement to enter into force; however, ChAFTA represents a liberalisation of barriers across many categories of workers, business visitors and investors.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – HIGH

What is the change? The Shanghai Public Security Bureau has announced several new immigration policies to simplify visa application processes for foreign employees, especially foreign talents working in high-tech and innovative sectors.

What does the change mean? Among the changes, Shanghai will streamline permanent-residence procedures for foreign talents, simplify visa-application procedures for students, investors and others, and broaden the visa waiver and visa on arrival programs.

  • Implementation time frame: July 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Z visas, residence permits.
  • Who is affected: Companies sponsoring foreign employees in Shanghai; foreign high-tech employees, entrepreneurs and students in Shanghai.
  • Impact on processing times: The provisions should simplify processing for companies and foreign employees in qualifying industries.
  • Business impact: The changes should improve procedures for obtaining work authorization in Shanghai that are currently lengthy and complicated.
  • Next steps: BAL is in contact with Shanghai municipal government agencies and will report additional details as they become available.

Details: The main changes are:

  1. Streamlining procedures for foreign talents in Shanghai to obtain green cards or long-term stay visas by:
    • Boosting talent recognition and improving permanent residence permit application procedures.
    • Allowing foreigners who have renewed residence permits twice to apply for five-year residence permits the third time.
  2. Simplifying visa-application procedures in Shanghai by:
    • Allowing foreign students who graduate from a Chinese university and who intend to stay in Shanghai for work to apply for two-year residence permits under the “personal affairs” category.
    • Encouraging foreign students to start high-tech and innovative businesses.
    • Simplifying the work authorization process for foreign investors and entrepreneurs who create high-tech and innovative companies.
    • Simplifying procedures for Hong Kong and Macau talents and their dependents to work and reside in Shanghai.
  3. Adding flexibility to the visa upon arrival and visa waiver programs by:
    • Granting port visas (visas upon arrival) to a wider range of senior-level foreign employees and foreign experts.
    • Allowing transiting travelers to extend 72-hour visa waivers to 144 hours.
    • Considering inclusion of cruise passengers in the visa waiver program.

BAL Analysis: The changes are welcome news for companies and foreign employees in Shanghai and could lead the way for other jurisdictions to follow suit with similar changes. While the changes appear to benefit most companies in Shanghai, the impact of the changes and qualifying criteria will be clearer once implemented.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in China. For additional information, please contact china@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Germany has launched a program to provide Chinese business travelers visas within 48 hours.   

What does the change mean? Chinese business travelers can receive a visa within 48 hours at no additional cost. Applications for business visas previously took about 10 business days to process.

  • Implementation time frame: The change went into effect May 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Schengen Visas (Type C – short stay).
  • Who is affected: Chinese nationals traveling to Germany on business.
  • Impact on processing times: The 48-hour turnaround marks a significant improvement in processing times.
  • Business impact: Chinese business travelers can now obtain business visas to travel to Germany within two business days rather than 10 business days.

Background: The change is part of broader efforts to reduce wait times for Chinese and German nationals traveling to each other’s countries. After the two countries reached consensus last fall, Germany launched 48-hour approval for business visas for Chinese travelers May 1. China has not yet implemented a corresponding program for German business travelers, but processing times for visit and family visas between the two countries are under discussion and changes may be implemented at some point this year.

BAL Analysis: The change represents a significant improvement in processing times for Chinese nationals traveling to Germany for business. China has not yet implemented a corresponding program, and BAL will continue to monitor whether such a program is forthcoming.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in China. For additional information, please contact china@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The Shenzhen Labor Bureau has launched an online system for work permit applications.

What does the change mean? While the online system speeds up the initial approval, employers are cautioned that the approval letter must be stamped by the employer and signed by the employee, which can delay the process.

  • Implementation time frame: The online portal launched June 3.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work permits.
  • Who is affected: Companies applying for work permits for foreign employees in Shenzhen.
  • Impact on processing times: The online submission takes one day and an approval letter will typically be issued the following business day. However, the approval letter must be sent to the employer for a corporate stamp and employee signature, which can take several business days, depending on the company’s internal procedures. Once the completed approval letter is submitted to the Labor Bureau, the work permit is issued the same day.
  • Business impact: The online portal will streamline the submission of documents, but may not speed up the overall processing time for issuance of the work permit.

BAL Analysis: Applicants should note that despite the faster online submission of work permit applications in Shenzhen, the overall processing time may still take several business days, as it is dependent on how long it takes the employer to have the approval letter stamped and then signed by the employee. Companies that require several steps before stamping the approval letter – such as permission from a manager or human resources department – will see longer processing times that will impact the issue date of the work permit.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in China. For additional information, please contact china@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Beginning June 1, Singapore will extend multiple-journey visas valid for 10 years to nationals of the People’s Republic of China.

What does the change mean? Chinese nationals who have previously visited Singapore and whose visa applications are supported by relevant Singaporean agencies will automatically be granted the 10-year visas, allowing them to make repeat trips to Singapore without having to renew their visas as often.

  • Implementation time frame: June 1.
  • Visas/permits affected: Multiple-journey visas (MJVs).
  • Who is affected: Nationals of the People’s Republic of China and their dependents.
  • Impact on processing times: The longer visa validity period will eliminate the need to reapply for visas for each visit.
  • Business impact: The MJVs will facilitate business travel, especially for those making frequent trips.
  • Next steps: Eligible applicants do not need to apply separately for the visas; those who qualify will automatically be granted an MJV.

Background: Chinese nationals applying for a visa will be considered for the 10-year MJVs if they have visited Singapore in the past. The same visas will be extended to the main applicant’s spouse and children below the age of 21. The application process and government fees are unchanged. MJV holders will also have faster border processing by being able to use automated immigration clearance service at Singapore’s airports.

BAL Analysis: The longer validity will benefit frequent business travelers from China. However, they are reminded that while the MJV allows repeat entry during the validity period, it does not lengthen the permitted duration of each stay, which generally ranges from 14 to 30 days depending on the discretion of the immigration officer.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice group in Singapore. For additional information, please contact singapore@bal.com.

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.