IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The Australian Government will sharply raise application fees for Partner and Prospective Marriage visas in the new year.

What does the change mean? Applicants can avoid the increased government application fees if they lodge their applications before 1 January.

  • Implementation timeframe: 1 January 2015.
  • Visas/permits affected: Partner visas (subclass 801/820), Partner (Provisional and Migrant) visas (subclasses 309 and 100) and Prospective Marriage visas (subclass 300).
  • Who is affected: Couples applying in the above categories.
  • Impact on processing times: The fee hikes should not have a direct impact on processing times, but could delay the filing of visa applications for couples who cannot afford the higher fees.
  • Business impact: The higher cost of bringing a spouse or partner to Australia may impact budgets and may influence decisions by foreign employees to work and live in Australia.
  • Next steps: If possible, applicants may want to apply for their Partner or Prospective Marriage visa before the new fees take effect on 1 January. Foreign employees may consult their BAL attorney to explore alternative visas, such as one of the skilled visa streams.

Background: On 15 December, the Government announced 50 per cent higher application fees on most visas for foreign spouses and partners, and justified the increases as a means to fund “whole-of-government policy priorities.”

The Partner visa allows a foreign national in Australia to apply based on marriage or a de facto relationship with an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or a New Zealand citizen. Partner (Provisional and Migrant) visas have similar eligibility criteria, but are for those applying outside Australia to travel and live in Australia. Prospective Marriage visas are for foreign nationals intending to marry an Australian citizen or permanent resident or a New Zealand citizen.

The exact schedule of new fees has not been released, and will depend on individual factors, but the Government said applicants will soon be able to calculate their new fees on the visa-pricing estimator.

The Department of Immigration and Border Protection reminded applicants that it neither offers financial assistance nor waives or reduces fees for those who cannot afford the application fees and that all fees must be paid in full before a visa application will be considered.

BAL Analysis: Foreign employees and eligible Australian and New Zealand applicants planning to bring a foreign spouse or partner to Australia will have to budget for the higher fees or consider other visa options.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement took effect 12 December.

What does the change mean? Business visitors, intra-company transferees, contractual service suppliers and executives who are nationals of Australia or South Korea will have greater access to each other’s countries. KAFTA will also end labour market testing in Australia for South Korean nationals, permanent residents and employees transferring to an Australian branch of a South Korean company that is nominated under the 457 programme.

  • Implementation timeframe: 12 December.
  • Visas/permits affected: Subclass 457 visas, business visas, investment visas and contractual services suppliers.
  • Who is affected: Australian and South Korean companies and employees doing business or working in each other’s countries. The agreement also affects spouses and dependants.
  • Impact on processing times: KAFTA will reduce wait times for travellers by easing access to both Australia and South Korea for nationals of either country.
  • Business impact: The agreement is designed to increase trade between the two countries and lift barriers to entry for business people, workers and their families.
  • Next steps: KAFTA took effect 12 December.

Background: Australian and South Korean government officials signed KAFTA in April in Seoul. The agreement includes specific commitments for both Australia and South Korea on the movement of natural persons.

Australia’s commitments include providing 90-day stays for South Korean business visitors and six-month stays for service sellers; four-year stays for South Korean intra-company transferees; up to two-year stays for South Korean executives who are establishing a branch or subsidiary of a South Korean enterprise in Australia; one-year stays for South Korean contractual service providers; and the right of entry, stay, and work for spouses and dependants of South Korean business people or workers for a period of time equal to that of the business person or worker.

South Korea’s specific commitments include providing 90-day stays to Australian business visitors without the need for employment authorisation; three-year stays to Australian intra-company transferees, with possibility of extension; up to two-year stays for Australian traders and investors; one-year stays (or shorter depending on the duration of the contract) for Australian contractual service providers; and the right of stay for spouses and dependants of Australian business people or workers for a period of time equal to that of the business person or worker. Work permits for spouses or dependants may be granted in accordance with South Korea’s domestic laws.

KAFTA also ends labour market testing for South Korean nationals, permanent residents, and employees transferring to an Australian branch of a South Korean company that is nominated under Australia’s 457 programme.

BAL Analysis: KAFTA represents an easing of barriers to entry across almost all categories of business visitors, workers and investors. The end of labour market testing in the 457 programme will make it easier for Australian employers to hire skilled workers from South Korea.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Australia has expanded the list of foreign nationals eligible to submit online applications for Temporary Work visas to nearly 200 countries.

What does the change mean? Online visa applications are significantly faster and easier than paper applications.

  • Implementation timeframe: 23 November.
  • Visas/permits affected: Temporary Work (subclass 400) visas.
  • Who is affected: Nationals on the expanded list will be eligible to apply online for Temporary Work visas.
  • Impact on processing times: Those eligible to apply online will enjoy faster processing.
  • Business impact: Online submission streamlines the application process for sponsoring employers as it eliminates the need to post or courier paper filings or to make in-person visits.

Background: Under amendments to Australia’s Migration Regulations 1994, nationals of 197 countries and territories will be eligible to apply online for Temporary Work (Short Stay Activity) subclass 400 visas. The complete list can be viewed here.

BAL Analysis: The expansion of online application procedures is a welcome development. The ability to apply online significantly streamlines processing. Notably, China and India have not been included in the list of nationals eligible to apply online for Temporary Work visas.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The regulations concerning acceptable tests for the evidencing of English language ability have been amended for some visa subclasses.

What does the change mean? Applicants who are required to demonstrate English-language ability and do not qualify for a relevant exception will be allowed to undertake any of the following tests: IELTS, OET, TOEFL iBT and Pearson (PTE Academic).

  • Implementation timeframe: Applications lodged on or after23 November.
  • Visas/permits affected: Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) and Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187) visas for Australia permanent residency, along with other subclasses. Significantly, this change does not apply to subclass 457 visas.
  • Who is affected: Applicants in the above categories.
  • Impact on processing times: The expansion of the list of acceptable test providers will reduce queues to take the test.
  • Business impact: The changes should have a positive business impact; broadening the number of test providerswill reduce visa processing times.

Background: Previously, IELTS was the only acceptable English-language testing provider. As the test dates are quite limited, applicants experienced lengthy delays in obtaining test results and, as a consequence, delays in the visa application process.

The new regulation sets out the test providers and minimum test scores required for each skill level of English:

PROVIDER VOCATIONAL ENGLISH COMPETENT ENGLISH PROFICIENT ENGLISH SUPERIOR ENGLISH
IELTS 5 in each of the four sections 6 in each of the four sections 7 in each of the four sections

 

8 in each of the four sections
OET B in each of the four components B in each of the four components B in each of the four components A in each of the four components
TOEFL iBT Speaking 14

Reading 4

Writing 14

Listening 4

Speaking 18

Reading 13

Writing 21

Listening 12

Speaking 23

Reading 24

Writing 27

Listening 24

Speaking 26

Reading 29

Writing 30

Listening 28

Pearson (PTE Academic) At least 36 for the four components At least 50 for the four components At least 65 for the four components At least 79 for the four components

BAL Analysis: The recognition of other English testing providers is beneficial news for clients as they will have access to a greater number of providers, which should in turn decrease the waiting times to sit for the relevant tests.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Australia and China have agreed to a Work and Holiday visa arrangement.

What does the change mean? Australia will grant up to 5000 Work and Holiday visas to Chinese nationals annually.

  • Implementation timeframe: An implementation date has not been set.
  • Visas/permits affected: Work and Holiday (subclass 462) visas.
  • Who is affected: Nationals of mainland China aged 18 to 30.
  • Business impact: The agreement is expected to boost tourism in Australia and provide opportunities for some Australian firms to employ young Chinese nationals.
  • Next steps: The Department of Immigration and Border Protection will put legal and administrative procedures in place before applicants can apply for the visas.

Background: Australia’s Work and Holiday program allows young adults aged 18 to 30 to take holiday in Australia while working on a short-term basis, usually for up to one year.

BAL Analysis: The Australian Government has said the addition of China to the Work and Holiday program will attract Chinese visitors to Australia’s fast-growing tourism sector and lead to job growth, particularly in rural areas.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Australia has expanded the list of foreign nationals eligible to submit online applications for Temporary Work visas.

What does the change mean? Online visa applications are significantly faster and easier than paper applications.

  • Implementation timeframe: 23 November.
  • Visas/permits affected: Temporary Work (subclass 400) visas.
  • Who is affected: Nationals of the 59 countries will be eligible to apply online for Temporary Work visas.
  • Impact on processing times: Those eligible to apply online will enjoy faster processing.
  • Business impact: Online submission streamlines the application process for sponsoring employers as it eliminates the need to post or courier paper filings or to make in-person visits.

Background: Under amendments to Australia’s Migration Regulations 1994, the following nationals will be eligible to apply online for Temporary Work (Short Stay Activity) subclass 400 visas.

Andorra Croatia Hungary Macau (SAR) Portugal Sweden
Austria Cyprus Iceland Malaysia Qatar Switzerland
Argentina Czech Republic Ireland Maldives Romania Taiwan
Bahrain Denmark Italy Malta Saudi Arabia Turkey
Belgium Estonia Japan Federated States of Micronesia San Marino United Arab Emirates
Brazil Finland Kuwait Monaco Singapore U.K. – British citizen
Brunei France Latvia The Netherlands Slovak Republic U.K. – British national (overseas)
Bulgaria Germany Liechtenstein Norway Slovenia U.S.
Canada Greece Lithuania Oman South Korea Vatican City (Holy See)
Chile Hong Kong (SAR) Luxembourg Poland Spain  

BAL Analysis: The expansion of online application procedures is a welcome development. The ability to apply online significantly streamlines processing. Notably, China and India have not been included in the list of nationals eligible to apply online for Temporary Work visas.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – LOW

What is the change? Australia and China have completed negotiations for a China-Australia Free Trade Agreement.

What does the change mean? Although the “CHAFTA” will take some time to undergo domestic debate and legal approval, the trade agreement will provide greater access for nationals of each country for intracompany transfers, providers of contractual services, business visitors, and visas for investment projects.

  • Implementation timeframe: An implementation date has not been set.
  • Visas/permits affected: Subclass457 visas, business visas, investment visas, contractual services suppliers.
  • Who is affected: Australian and Chinese companies and employees working or investing in the other’s country, and their family members.
  • Impact on processing times: The agreement includes provisions to streamline processing.
  • Business impact: The agreementis intended to ease entry and immigration and labor procedures for workers and boost trade, investment and business travel.
  • Next steps: Each country must follow their protocols to implement the agreement within their domestic employment and immigration laws, which could take some time.

Background: On 17 November, the two countries signed a declaration of intent at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, concluding negotiations and formalising their objectives to move forward to implement the agreement.

The agreement, nicknamed CHAFTA, will generally reduce barriers to workers moving between the two countries, increase investment and trade and facilitate temporary entry procedures. According to a fact sheet provided by the Australian Government, each side has made the following provisions.

China will provide guaranteed access to Australian citizens and permanent residents in the following categories:

  1. Intra-corporate transferees (including executives, managers and specialists) for up to three years.
  2. Contractual service suppliers in certain sectors for one year (or longer if stipulated under the contract).
  3. Installers and maintainers for up to 180 days.
  4. Business visitors for up to 180 days.
  5. Spouses and dependant family members of intra-corporate transferees and contractual service suppliers granted stays of longer than 12 months will receive the same entry and stay as the principal.

Australia will provide guaranteed access to Chinese citizens for the following categories:

  1. Intra-corporate transferees and independent executives for up to four years (including executives, managers and specialists).
  2. Contractual service suppliers for up to four years, including guaranteed access for up to a combined total of 1,800 per year in four occupations: Chinese chefs, WuShu martial arts coaches, Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners and Mandarin language tutors (subject to meeting standard immigration requirements).
  3. Installers and servicers for up to three months.
  4. Business visitors for up to 90 days, or six months for business visitors who are service sellers.
  5. Spouses and dependants of Chinese citizens granted entry for longer than one year will be granted the same entry and stay as the principal.

The agreement also calls for expedited processing and transparency of the visa application requirements and procedures, and streamline licensing and skills recognition of workers.

A memorandum of understanding on Investment Facilitation Agreements will allow Chinese-owned companies to negotiate more flexible labour requirements for overseas workers for infrastructure projects of more than A$150 million. They will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis consistent with Australia’s 457 visa system.

BAL Analysis: The agreement will not take effect for some time, as each country must introduce legislation to implement it. In its current form, it represents liberalization of barriers across many categories of workers, business visitors and investors.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? A new regulation will lengthen the maximum period of stay for foreign workers on Temporary Work (Short Stay) visas to six months (from the current duration of three months).

What does the change mean? This change will give employers greater flexibility in employing temporary foreign workers for up to six months at a time.

  • Implementation timeframe: The rule will take effect 23 November.
  • Visas/permits affected: Subclass 400 – Temporary Work (Short Stay) visas.
  • Who is affected: Companies sponsoring temporary foreign workers through the subclass 400 visa stream.
  • Impact on processing times: As the eligibility requirements will remain the same, processing times for these visas is unlikely to change.
  • Business impact: This will have a positive business impact on companies bringing in foreign workers for projects lasting longer than three months.
  • Next steps: The details of this new regulation, including how immigration authorities will process requests for the maximum six-month period, will be clearer when guidance is issued. BAL will alert clients as details emerge.

Background: In addition to lengthening the duration of subclass 400 visas, the legislation also increases the period of time that the visa is valid before entry, i.e. a subclass 400 visa holder may enter Australia six months from the date the visa is granted, as opposed to three months under current rules.

BAL Analysis: This is a welcome change for employers bringing foreign workers to Australia for temporary work and provides more flexibility for longer stays. Note that the Government has not yet released its policy on how it will adjudicate six-month visa requests. For example, currently, while three months is the maximum duration for subclass 400 visas, the Department of Immigration and Border Protection typically grants six-week visas and only grants three-month visas in exceptional circumstances. Also note that these are consular-issued visas and may be assessed differently based on location.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? Australia has halted all immigration and visa procedures for nationals of three West African countries.

What does the change mean? Citizens of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone will not be able to apply for visas or humanitarian entry, and even those who already hold temporary visas who have not yet entered Australia will have their visas cancelled.

  • Implementation timeframe: Immediate.
  • Visas/permits affected: All visas under immigration and humanitarian programs.
  • Who is affected: Nationals of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
  • Impact on processing: Processing of visa applications has ceased for nationals of the three countries.
  • Business impact: The move by the Australian Government will disrupt assignments for nationals of the three countries.

Background: Immigration Minister Scott Morrison announced the visa ban in Parliament today, placing Australia among a very small minority of countries that have gone so far as suspending all visas. The move coincides with the suspected Ebola case of an 18-year old girl from Guinea in Queensland that turned out to be a false alarm when she tested negative for the virus. Nineteen people from West Africa have been put under home quarantine by the Government.

The Government will cancel previously issued nonpermanent or temporary visas to nationals of the three countries who have not yet travelled to Australia. Those who hold permanent visas will be required to submit to a 21-day quarantine period before departure to Australia.

BAL Analysis: Among the varied responses to the Ebola outbreak globally, Australia’s visa ban represents the policies of a very small but perhaps growing minority of countries.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

IMPACT – MEDIUM

What is the change? The Australian Government has announced four changes to its temporary skilled foreign worker (subclass 457) visa program.

What does the change mean? The changes will retain the income threshold for two years, streamline processing for low-risk applicants, relax English language and skills criteria, and give start-up businesses more time to achieve viability.

  • Implementation timeframe: The Government announced it will adopt the changes but did not specify an implementation date.
  • Visas/permits affected: Subclass 457 visas.
  • Who is affected: Employers and foreign workers applying for 457 visas.
  • Impact on processing times: Low-risk applicants will receive faster processing.
  • Business impact: The changes generally provide more flexibility for businesses.
  • Next steps: The Government is likely to adopt more changes and BAL will update clients as the reforms are announced.

Background: Last month, a review of the 457 visa program was published, making 22 recommendations. Yesterday, the Government announced it will adopt four recommendations:

  • The Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold will remain at A$53 900 until it is reviewed within the next two years.
  • Low-risk applicants will receive streamlined processing of sponsorship, nomination and visa applications so that resources can instead focus on monitoring high-risk applicants.
  • English-language and skills testing will be more flexible.
  • The sponsorship approval period will be lengthened from the current 12 months to 18 months to give start-up companies time to establish themselves.

“Safeguards will remain in place to ensure that the 457 visa program is not rorted [abused],” the Government said in a joint statement by Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Minister for Immigration and Border Protection Scott Morrison and Minister for Industry Ian McFarlane. “It will continue to be a requirement that a foreign worker receives at least the same market rate and conditions that are paid to an Australian doing the same job in the same workplace.”

The announced changes come on the heels of the Government’s statement yesterday that it will reform the Significant Investor Visa program and add a new Premium Investor Visa.

BAL Analysis: The changes are a positive development in the Government’s ongoing reform of the 457 visa program. BAL has submitted significant recommendations to the Australian Government that incorporate client feedback and that advocate reforms that will benefit employers and the 457 program as a whole.

This alert has been provided by BAL Australia. For additional information, please contact australia@bal.com.

MARN: 9683856

Copyright © 2016 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.