The Department of Homeland Security announced this week that it would extend and re-designate Yemen for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months, from Sept. 4, 2021, through March 3, 2023.

Key Points:

  • The extension will allow currently eligible Yemeni TPS beneficiaries to retain TPS through March 3, 2023, provided they continue to meet eligibility requirements.
  • The re-designation of TPS for Yemen will allow Yemeni nationals who have continuously resided in the U.S. since July 5, 2021, and have been continuously present in the U.S. since Sept. 4, 2021, to file initial applications.
  • DHS said a forthcoming Federal Register notice would explain the procedures necessary to re-register or submit an initial registration application and apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

Additional Information: The decision to extend TPS for Yemeni citizens was made due to the ongoing conflict, lack of food, water and healthcare, COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing cholera outbreak and destruction of Yemen’s infrastructure, DHS said. The extension and re-designation permits additional eligible Yemenis to apply or re-apply for TPS and EADs. BAL will provide additional information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.S. State Department has extended the validity period of national interest exceptions (NIEs) for travelers who are subject to U.S. COVID-19 entry bans.

Key Points:

  • Unless otherwise indicated, existing NIEs will be valid for 12 months from the date of approval and for multiple entries, as long as they are used for the same purpose under which they were granted. Previously, NIEs were valid for 30 days and a single entry.
  • The extension applies to travelers who are eligible for an NIE to U.S. restrictions on entry of foreign nationals who have been physically present in Brazil, China, India, Iran, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom or the Schengen Area in the past 14 days. It also applies to individuals who currently have approved NIEs or were granted NIEs in conjunction with a visa application.
  • Depending on the specific scenario, NIEs may be available to academics, students and journalists; those traveling for humanitarian reasons, public health response or national security; and those providing vital support or “executive direction” for critical infrastructure or significant economic activity in the U.S.
  • The State Department has deemed travel on immigrant, fiancé, and F and M student visas to be in the national interest, and these groups of visa holders do not require advance NIE approval from a consulate. Additional information about eligibility for exceptions is available on the agency’s website here.

BAL Analysis: The change will ease travel procedures for those who qualify for an NIE to the U.S.’s COVID-19 entry restrictions. It is important to note that to be valid for 12 months for multiple entries, the NIE must be used for the same purpose under which it was granted. Employers and employees are reminded that a number of travel restrictions remain in place, and the government issues frequent updates to its guidance. Many consulates continue to operate at a limited capacity, and applicants should expect significant delays in obtaining visa appointments. Foreign nationals should continue to consult their BAL professional before planning international travel.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

The Department of Homeland Security will formally withdraw its “duration of status” rule that would have set maximum periods of stay for foreign students, exchange visitors and media personnel.

Key Points:

  • DHS published the proposed rule on Sept. 25, 2020, during the Trump administration. The rule would have modified the period of authorized stay by imposing a fixed period of admission and eliminating the availability of duration of status (“D/S”) for F, J, and I nonimmigrants. It also would have established new requirements for individuals in these visa categories to maintain and extend their status.
  • DHS said it received more than 32,000 comments during the 30-day public comment period, with more than 99 percent of the commenters opposed to the proposal. The agency never published a final version of the regulation.
  • DHS’ withdrawal of the rule is scheduled to be published on Tuesday, July 6. A prepublication version is available here.
  • The notice states that DHS will review and analyze the proposal in the context of President Biden’s Executive Order on legal immigration, “to determine what changes may be appropriate and consistent with DHS’s needs, policies, and applicable law.”

BAL Analysis: The duration of status rule never took effect, and the move to withdraw it confirms that current rules on duration of status for F, J, and I nonimmigrants will remain in place.

This alert has been provided by Berry Appleman & Leiden. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@bal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@bal.com.

As countries around the world ease COVID-19 entry restrictions this summer, employees may be planning trips to visit family abroad or vacation overseas and renew their visas simultaneously. A number of U.S. travel restrictions remain in place, however, and employers and employees are urged to continue to take additional precautions, consult their BAL professional and weigh considerations when planning international travel.

Key travel considerations:

  • Physical presence bans. The U.S. continues to bar entry (including re-entry) to many foreign nationals who have been physically present in Brazil, China, India, Iran, Ireland, South Africa, the United Kingdom or the Schengen Area in the past 14 days. The physical presence bans have no expiration date and will remain in place until President Joe Biden lifts or terminates them. Exemptions are available to a limited number of travelers.
  • U.S. consulates. Many U.S. consulates around the world are still operating on a limited basis, and applicants for visas and exemptions from the COVID-19 travel restrictions should expect delays. Travelers should consult the appropriate consulate’s website for the most up-to-date information regarding appointment availability and requirements for expedited requests.
  • U.S. passport renewal delays. U.S. citizens in need of a passport or passport renewal should submit an application as soon as possible due to delays in passport processing. Under a recent change, U.S. citizens may use passports that expired on or after Jan. 1, 2020, to return to the U.S. in some instances; however, this exception does not apply to individuals traveling from the U.S. to a foreign country.
  • COVID-19 procedures in foreign countries. Many foreign countries are still enforcing COVID-19 travel restrictions and health protocols, including entry bans, pre-travel testing requirements, screening upon arrival and mandatory quarantines. Some countries have different policies for vaccinated travelers. Travelers should be aware of their destination country’s requirements and factor additional time and procedures into their travel plans. The United States requires a negative COVID-19 test for all international air travelers. More information is available here.
  • U.S./Canada/Mexico land borders. The U.S., Canada and Mexico continue to enforce a suspension on “non-essential” travel at land borders. The suspension will remain in place until at least 11:59 p.m. EDT on July 21.

BAL Analysis: Recent changes make travel from the U.S. to many countries easier. A number of U.S. travel restrictions remain in place, however, which may make re-entry to the United States difficult or impossible. Travelers should also anticipate delays or limited availability of consular services abroad. Employers and employees should continue to consult their BAL professional before planning any international travel.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recently announced that it would accept resubmitted H-1B cap-subject petitions that were rejected last year because the requested start date was after Oct. 1, 2020.

Key Points:

  • USCIS will reconsider such petitions if they are properly resubmitted by Oct. 1, 2021.
  • In order to be reconsidered, the initial petitions must have been submitted in FY 2021 and rejected or administratively closed solely because the requested start date was after Oct. 1, 2020.
  • Additional information on filing procedures is available here.

Background: USCIS conducted a second H-1B lottery in August last year after the number of H-1B petitions received during the initial filing period was below the number needed to reach numerical allocations. Some of the petitions that were filed following the second lottery included a start date after Oct. 1, 2020. These petitions were rejected or administratively closed. USCIS now says they will be reconsidered.

BAL Analysis: The change will likely affect only a very limited number of petitioners and beneficiaries. Those who believe a petition was rejected solely because of the start date are encouraged to work with BAL to determine whether the petition should be resubmitted.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recently updated its guidance regarding eligibility requirements for adjustment of status under Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness (LRIF).

Key Points:

  • The updated guidance clarifies what secondary evidence an applicant can submit to establish Liberian nationality when applying for adjustment of status. Evidence that will be accepted includes but is not limited to:
    • Expired Liberian passports.
    • Baptismal records or other religious documents.
    • School or medical records.
  • USCIS will use all information provided as well as the applicant’s testimony given during an interview to evaluate an adjustment of status case.
  • The updated guidance can be found in the USCIS Policy Manual. More information is available on the USCIS’ LRIF webpage and Form I-485 webpage.

Additional Information: As part of the National Defense Authorization Act for 2020, the LRIF allows Liberian nationals and eligible spouses and dependents to apply for permanent residence until Dec. 20, 2021, if they have been continually physically present in the U.S. since Nov. 20, 2014. Applications must be received by Dec. 20 to be considered for permanent residence.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

Companies filing H-1B cap petitions for fiscal year 2022 are reminded that the 90-day filing period closes at the end of June.

Key Points:

  • U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) opened the fiscal year 2022 cap filing period April 1.
  • Petitioners may only file H-1B petitions on behalf of individuals who were selected in the H-1B electronic registration lottery in March. Petitioners were notified of selected candidates via their myUSCIS accounts.
  • Each selection notice includes the 90-day window during which the petitioner may file the full H-1B petition on behalf of the selected beneficiary. Petitioning employers must file their petitions within the filing window specified on the selection notice.

Additional Information: USCIS saw a surge H-1B in registrations this year, receiving 308,613 from more than 37,000 employers. The number of registrations marked a 12.5% increase over last year’s total. Overall, 87,500 (or about 28%) of the FY 2022 registrations were selected to submit H-1B petitions. USCIS said it continues to monitor filing rates this year to determine whether it will select additional registrations to meet the FY 2022 numerical limitations.

BAL Analysis: Companies should work with their BAL professional to ensure that their H-1B cap petitions are filed before the end of the month. The USCIS data demonstrates the popularity of the H-1B program and continued high demand for the limited annual number of visas. Employers may wish to work with their BAL attorney to consider alternatives for registrations that were not selected in March’s lottery. BAL will continue to monitor the possibility that USCIS will invite more registrants to submit H-1B petitions for FY 2022.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

The Senate Judiciary Committee voted 11-10 Thursday to advance President Joe Biden’s nomination of Ur Jaddou for director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Key Points:

  • Jaddou’s nomination will now go to the full Senate for a vote.
  • Jaddou served as chief counsel for USCIS from June 2014 to January 2017. More recently, she was director at DHS Watch, an America’s Voice organization dedicated to promoting good governance, transparency and accountability in immigration policy.
  • Jaddou would become the first woman to be director of USCIS if confirmed, a point Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Dick Durbin (D-IL) made in introductory remarks Thursday.

Additional Information: Biden announced Jaddou’s nomination in April, and the Judiciary Committee held a confirmation hearing May 26. As director of USCIS, Jaddou would lead the agency’s efforts to improve immigration policies and processes, including the implementation of President Joe Biden’s Feb. 2 Executive Order on legal immigration. BAL will continue to track the confirmation process and USCIS’s policies on immigration, and will provide updates on important developments as they occur.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

A federal judge has vacated a Department of Labor (DOL) rule that would have amended wage obligations for certain temporary visa classifications and permanent labor certifications (PERM).

Key Points:

  • The DOL rule was set to take effect on Nov. 14, 2022, but Judge Jeffrey S. White accepted the DOL’s motion to remand the rule back to the agency.
  • DOL did not oppose vacating the rule because it had already significantly delayed the effective date to allow time to consider concerns raised in the litigation and regulatory comments. The agency is in the process of reviewing information it received in response to a Request for Information on prevailing wage methodology. In its motion, DOL stated that until the agency conducts further review, it “cannot say for certain the extent to which the Final Rule may need to be revised, but the concerns raised to this point suggest that there may need to be significant changes to the rulemaking going forward.”
  • The lawsuit in question, Chamber of Commerce v. US Department of Homeland Security, will continue on claims challenging DHS’ H-1B lottery prioritization rule. The DHS rule is currently set to take effect Dec. 31. It is also being challenged in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

Background: In December, Judge White set aside the Trump administration’s DOL rule and a DHS rule that amended H-1B eligibility criteria. DOL issued a final version of the wage regulation on Jan. 14, and after the change in administrations, the agency delayed the rule’s effective date until 2022. The plaintiffs in the case subsequently amended their complaint to challenge the updated version of the DOL rule and the H-1B lottery prioritization rule.

BAL Analysis: Now that the DOL wage rule has been vacated, the matter will go back to the agency for further review and consideration. BAL will continue to follow the litigation as it relates to the H-1B lottery prioritization rule and will update clients as information becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.

Copyright © 2021 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries please contact copyright@balglobal.com.

Sixty 60 U.S. companies and trade organizations have signed a friend-of-the-court brief urging the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to protect Optional Practical Training (OPT) for F-1 Students.

OPT allows F-1 students who graduate from a U.S. university to work for 12 months in their field of study and for an additional 24 months if they have a degree in science, technology, engineering or math (STEM). Litigation challenging the OPT program has been ongoing since 2014, and the plaintiffs in the lawsuit, the Washington Alliance of Technology Workers (“WashTech”), are now appealing a district court’s ruling that OPT is lawful.

In their brief, the companies said that employers “consistently struggle to fill STEM jobs and often face significant and persistent vacancies” in STEM positions.

“The OPT and STEM OPT programs are critical to addressing that deficit,” the brief says. “As (we) have seen firsthand, these essential programs mitigate the immediate shortfall of STEM-skilled individuals, while ameliorating that problem in the long term by educating and training the next generation of STEM workers.”

BAL Analysis: Supporters of the OPT programs won a significant legal victory in November, when a judge concluded that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has legal authority to allow foreign students to work in the U.S. after graduation under the programs. WashTech is appealing the ruling, and some of the U.S.’s largest and most powerful companies are now urging the circuit court to uphold the program’s legality. BAL will continue to follow the litigation and will provide updates on important developments relating to OPT.

This alert has been provided by the BAL U.S. Practice group. For additional information, please contact berryapplemanleiden@balglobal.com.