Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) updated its guidance for the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), an international trade agreement under the International Mobility Program, to include the United Kingdom as an eligible country.

Key takeaways:

Effective Sept. 1, 2026, foreign nationals from the United Kingdom are eligible to receive Canadian work permits under the CPTPP Professionals category. According to the government update, all instructions have been amended to reflect the addition of the United Kingdom.

IRCC lists eligibility requirements and eligible occupations under the Professionals category for U.K. nationals on its CPTPP instruction webpage.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

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The United Kingdom announced new skilled worker visa initiatives, including an expanded pathway for academics and researchers under the Global Talent visa, and an upcoming expansion of the Future Technology Research and Innovation (FTRI) scheme.

Key takeaways:

Over 100 commercial research businesses in high-growth sectors are now eligible to hire global researchers under the Global Talent visa scheme, an addition to previously approved higher education, academic and independent research institutions. The expanded pathway is one of four endorsement pathways for researchers and academics under the Global Talent visa, alongside Individual Fellowships, Endorsed Funders and Peer Review.

Additionally, the U.K. government is expected to broaden the FTRI scheme under the Government Authorized Exchange route to companies working in the artificial intelligence, quantum and engineering biology sectors. According to the announcement, the expansion would allow eligible companies to host international researchers, scientists, interns and technical specialists for research, training and work placements of up to two years.

Employers may review eligibility criteria for the Global Talent visa and a full list of newly approved businesses and host research organizations on the U.K. government website.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

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The Home Office announced it is ending sponsored study visas for nationals from Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan, and ending skilled worker visas for Afghan nationals.

Key takeaways:

The “emergency brake” on visas is due to a surge in asylum applications by students from these four countries. Also, Afghan nationals on work visas are claiming asylum at a higher rate than new work visas are being issued.

The visa brake will be introduced March 5, 2026, and come into force on March 26, 2026.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

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The Home Office reported that, effective Feb. 25, 2026, visitors from 85 nationalities who do not need a visa will not be able to legally travel to the U.K. without an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA).

Key Points:

  • Visitors traveling to the U.K. on or after Feb. 25, 2026, must have digital permission through an ETA or an eVisa. This includes visitors who take connecting flights and go through U.K. passport control.
  • The ETA was launched in October 2023 but has not been strictly enforced during the rollout period, giving visitors time to adjust to the new requirement.
  • Visitors can apply for an ETA through the official U.K. ETA mobile app for £16 (about US$21). Officials recommend allowing up to three working days for approval.
  • British and Irish citizens, including dual citizens, are exempt from needing an ETA.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

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Effective Oct. 21, the U.K. Visas and Immigration office increased fees for certain expedited immigration services related to worker sponsorships.

Key Points:

  • The fee for expedited processing of sponsorship management requests made by worker, temporary worker or student sponsors has increased from £200 to £350 (approximately US$266 to US$466).
  • The fee for priority service for expedited processing of sponsor license applications has increased from £500 to £750 (approximately US$665 to US$998).

Additional Information: These increases continue a broader trend of rising immigration-related costs in the U.K., including recent hikes to fees for certificates of sponsorship, skilled worker and visit visa applications and the immigration health surcharge.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The U.K. government presented several changes to immigration rules, including changes to foreign nationals requiring a visit visa and English language requirements for certain foreign national workers. A Statement of Changes was presented to Parliament on Oct. 14, 2025.

Key Points:

The following outlines a few key changes:

  • Botswana will be removed from the list of countries whose nationals are eligible to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization. Nationals from Botswana will now require a visa prior to visiting the U.K., effective Oct. 14, 2025.
  • The UK announced formal recognition of the state of Palestine and is adding Palestine to the Immigration Rules Appendix Visitor: Visa National List. Nationals of Palestine will now obtain a visa to visit the U.K. as a national of Palestine, rather than as citizens of the Occupied Palestinian Territory or as stateless individuals. This change is effective Nov. 11, 2025.
  • The English language requirement for the Skilled Worker, High Potential Individual and Scale-up routes is increased from B1 Level to B2 Level, effective Jan. 8, 2026.
  • The High Potential Individual route is doubling the list of eligible institutions and capping the number of applications to 8,000 per year, effective Nov. 4, 2025.
  • The Graduate route will now allow eligible graduates who have successfully completed a U.K. bachelor’s degree, master’s degree or other relevant qualifications to remain in the U.K. for 18 months, rather than the previously allowed two years. This change applies to applications submitted on or after Jan. 1, 2027.
  • Seasonal workers can spend no more than six months working in the U.K. during any rolling 10-month period, rather than any rolling 12-month period under the previous rules. This change is effective Nov. 11, 2025.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

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The Home Secretary introduced sweeping immigration reforms aimed at reducing net migration, tightening controls and prioritizing higher skills.

Key Points:

  • The measures, first introduced in the Immigration White Paper published earlier this year, include:
    • Raising the skills threshold for Skilled Worker visas
    • Closing the social care worker visa route to overseas recruitment
    • Limiting international recruitment for roles below degree level
    • Reviewing the temporary shortage list including occupations, salaries and benefits
    • Eliminating the ability of workers in occupations on the temporary shortage list to bring dependents or receive salary and visa fee discounts

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

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The Home Office published a white paper titled “Restoring Control over the Immigration System” on May 12, sharing new policies to reduce migration and strengthen the U.K.’s borders.

Key Points:

  • Key policies include:
    • Lifting the level for skilled workers to a graduate level and above
    • Abolishing the immigration salary list that gave people discounts from salary thresholds
    • Ending overseas recruitment for social care visas
    • Strengthening the requirements that all sponsoring institutions must meet to recruit international students
    • Developing faster routes to bring talent to the U.K. who have the right skills and experience to supercharge strategic industry growth
    • Introducing new English language requirements across a broader range of immigration routes, for both main applicants and their dependents
    • Doubling the standard qualifying period for settlement to 10 years
  • The first policy changes are set to be introduced to Parliament in the coming weeks.
  • The government plans to publish further reforms to the asylum system and border security later this summer.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Home Office is increasing certain immigration and nationality fees, effective April 9.

Key Points:

  • U.K. Visas and Immigration’s policy paper outlines key immigration application fee increases, including for applications for skilled worker and visit visas and Certificates of Sponsorship.
  • Effective April 9, the following fee structure will be in place:
Application Type Old Fee New Fee
Certificate of Sponsorship (COS) £309 (about US$400) £525 (about US$679)
Skilled Worker applications for up to three years (outside the U.K.): £719 (about US$930) £769 (about US$994)
Skilled Worker applications for up to five years (outside the U.K.): £1,420 (about US$1,836) £1,519 (about US$1,964)
Skilled Worker applications for up to three years (inside the U.K.): £827 (about US$1,070) £885 (about US$1,145)
Skilled Worker applications for up to five years (inside the U.K.): £1,636 (about US$2,116) £1,751 (about US$2,264)
Indefinite Leave to Remain (Settlement) £2,885 (about US$3,731) £3,029 (about US$3,917)
Naturalization (British Citizenship) £1,500 (about US$1,940) £1,605 (about US$2,076)
Electronic Travel Authorization £10 (about US$13) £16 (about US$21)

Additional Information: In addition, for skilled worker applications, worker sponsor license fees for medium or large sponsors will increase from £1,476 to £1,579. For visit visas, short visits up to six months will be £127, long visits up to two years will be £475, long visits up to five years will be £848 and long visits up to 10 years will be £1,059. Optional premium services (both inside and outside the U.K.) will largely remain unchanged. Businesses sponsoring employees and education institutions sponsoring students should be aware of the fee increases and take them into account in their 2025 budgets.

As BAL reported, the fee increases come after Parliament recently proposed changes to raise immigration and nationality products and service fees to generate additional revenue as part of the government’s Plan for Change and reduce reliance of the migration and borders system on taxpayer funding. Increases to the upfront immigration health surcharge were introduced last year and coincide with the Home Office removing the requirement to renew sponsor licenses for organizations automatically extending all licenses due to expire on or after April 6 for an additional 10 years. Sponsor licenses due to expire before April 6 must still apply for renewal and pay the non-recoupable fee before the expiration date.

The Home Office recently issued a statement of changes in Immigration Rules and are expected to release an Immigration White Paper soon to set out the government’s future border and immigration system core objectives. BAL will continue to monitor developments and will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Home Office issued a statement of changes in Immigration Rules outlining key changes to the Skilled Worker route, as well as important updates to the electronic travel authorization (ETA) program and EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS).

Key Points:

  • The statement of changes amends the Immigration Rules, made under the provisions of the Immigration Act 1971, that are used to regulate people’s entry to, and stay in, the United Kingdom.
  • The changes being made include:
    • Introduction of a Visit Visa requirement:
      • Effective March 12, nationals of Trinidad and Tobago will no longer be eligible to apply for an ETA for travel to the U.K. and are now required to obtain a Direct Airside Transit Visa if they intend to transit via the U.K. having booked travel to another country.
    • ETA exemption:
      • British Nationals (Overseas) (BN(O)) and children aged 18 or under traveling in French school groups have been removed from the list of nationalities requiring an ETA for travel to the U.K. Holders of a BN(O) passport will be able to travel to or transit via the U.K. without requiring an ETA.
    • Changes relating to the EUSS:
      • Effective April 9, the administrative review of EUSS decisions and EUSS family permits will change. Specifically, among other changes, officials state that non-European Economic Area national applicants will be able to use a U.K.-issued biometric residence card or permit (which has expired by up to 18 months) as proof of their identity and nationality and will not be required to re-enroll their fingerprint biometrics where they use such a biometric residence card.
    • Changes to the Skilled Worker route:
      • New rules for care worker sponsorship and recruitment: Effective April 9, sponsors of care workers will be required to prove that they have first attempted to recruit from an existing pool of workers in country who are seeking new employment before seeking to sponsor new recruits from other immigration routes or from overseas.
      • Changes to the minimum salary for Skilled Worker visas: Also effective April 9, the minimum salary floor will be updated from £23,200 (about US$30,171) per year (or £11.90 per hour) to £25,000 per year (or £12.82 per hour).

Additional Information: In addition, the Home Office is making changes to the Ukraine Permission Extension Scheme, including eligibility expansion to children under 18 who were previously granted Leave Outside the Rules, aligning their status with their families as well as updating the quotas of Youth Mobility Scheme partner countries for 2025.

In their statement concerning the new rules prioritizing recruiting care workers, the government elaborated that the rules come as the government continues implementation of a series of measures to reduce the potential for abuse of visa routes and coincides with their plan to reduce the high levels of legal migration seen in recent years. The Home Office is expected to release an Immigration White Paper soon to set out in the government’s future border and immigration system core objectives. BAL will continue to monitor developments and will provide more information as it becomes available.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.