Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada introduced new legislation extending citizenship by descent beyond the current first-generation limit.

Key Points:

  • Currently, the Citizenship Act has a first-generation limit to citizenship by descent for individuals born abroad.
  • The bill’s new framework for citizenship by descent would allow access to Canadian citizenship beyond the first generation if the parent had a substantial connection to Canada demonstrated by about three years of physical presence in the country before their child’s birth or adoption.
  • The bill would also automatically give Canadian citizenship to anyone who would have been granted citizenship had the first-generation limit not been held.
  • The bill needs to pass both Houses of Parliament in order to become law.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Minister of Public Safety introduced the Strong Borders Act to secure Canadian borders against transnational organized crime, the flow of illegal fentanyl and money laundering.

Key Points:

  • The bill aims to secure the border by:
    • Amending the Customs Act to ensure points of entry have the appropriate facilities to examine exports for illicit drugs and weapons and allowing the Canada Border Services Agency access for examination
    • Amending the Oceans Act to increase coast guard resources
    • Introducing new eligibility rules and procedures to the asylum claims process
  • The bill also hopes to combat crime committed via border crossings by:
    • Increasing federal oversight over the chemicals used to produce illicit drugs like fentanyl
    • Increasing government authorization over communication channels, including the ability to intercept electronic communications and open mail
    • Increasing penalties for money laundering and introducing restrictions on large cash transactions and deposits

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The government of Canada has introduced temporary Employment Insurance (EI) measures to improve access to EI benefits, including waiving the one-week waiting period.

Key Points:

  • The following includes some of the temporary EI measures in effect:
    • The waiting period is waived for all new claims for EI benefits that start between March 30, 2025, and Oct. 11, 2025. Typically, before benefits are received there is usually a one-week waiting period during which the beneficiary will not be paid.
    • Earnings from separation will not be deducted from benefits for claims or allocations that start between March 30, 2025, and Oct. 11, 2025.
    • For claims starting between April 6, 2025, and July 12, 2025, unemployment rates for regions with rates under 13.1% will be adjusted.
  • More details on minimum requirements to qualify for EI regular and fishing benefits under the temporary measure can be found here.

Additional Information: The temporary EI measures were introduced to support workers in response to major changes in economic conditions and provide “resources and solutions to help manage the potential effects of the evolving Canada-United States relationship.”

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Canadian government announced the removal of job offer points from the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) in the Express Entry pool.

Key Points:

  • Effective March 25, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada is altering the allocation of points under its Express Entry permanent residence programs.
  • The change impacts applicants with offers of ongoing employment (“Arranged Employment”) currently in the Express Entry pool who have not yet received an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence.
    • It also affects job offers supported by a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) and those that are LMIA-exempt.
  • This change will not affect applicants who have already received an ITA or those currently being processed for permanent residence.

Additional Information: The CRS previously awarded 50 points to any other skilled occupation with Arranged Employment and 200 points to those with Arranged Employment offers in senior managerial positions (Major Group 00 of the National Occupation Classification).

As BAL reported, the Canadian government announced late last year that temporary foreign workers who apply to become permanent residents through the Express Entry system will soon no longer get additional points if they have a job offer supported by an LMIA. The most recent change removes points for all offers of Arranged Employment, LMIA-based or otherwise.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Canadian government announced an increase to the federal minimum wage, effective April 1.

Key Points:

Additional Information: Increases to the federal minimum wage are based on Canada’s Consumer Price Index for the previous calendar year, as published by Statistics Canada. Employers should take the new minimum wage into account when planning their 2025 budgets.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Canadian government provided an update on the Parents and Grandparents (PGP) Program in 2025.

Key Points:

  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) intends to accept up to 10,000 complete applications for sponsorship under the PGP Program this year.
  • A number of interest to sponsor forms remain in the pool from years past, and IRCC plans to send invitations to apply to randomly selected potential sponsors from that pool instead of accepting new forms.
  • More details about the intake process are expected to be made available in the coming months.

Additional Information: Authorities confirmed that overall reductions to immigration targets in the 2025–27 Immigration Levels Plan will require IRCC to recalibrate the number of new applications, and this will impact families who have not had an opportunity to submit an interest to sponsor form. IRCC is trying to balance the number of PGP Program applications received with the number of PGP Program spaces available within the prescribed Immigration Levels Plan.

As BAL reported, the government recently made the super visa more accessible by implementing a change to the health insurance requirement, and this option remains available for parents and grandparents who would like to visit Canada.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Canadian government announced an extension of the temporary refusal policy that applies to certain Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) applications for low-wage positions in Montréal and Laval.

Key Points:

  • In September 2024, the government announced the suspension of receipt of LMIA applications under the Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program (low-wage stream) until March 3, 2025, for certain applicants.
  • The suspension will now be extended to Nov. 30, 2025, for LMIAs for positions with a wage below the Quebec wage threshold and with a work location in the economic region of Montréal (island of Montréal) or Laval.
  • Exemptions previously granted for certain sectors remain in effect, including strategic and essential sectors like agriculture, construction, education, food processing, health and social services.

Additional Information: As BAL reported, the Canadian government currently has a policy in place that refuses to process requirements for low-wage positions in areas with an unemployment rate of 6% or higher — now including the Montréal census metropolitan area. Authorities provided more information on the refusal process here, including any exemptions that may apply and municipalities included in the economic region of Montréal.

The Canadian government has updated the TFW Program recently to ensure it remains responsive to labor market needs and to protect temporary foreign workers from fraud and abuse. This includes a recent 20% increase to the median wage for workers in the high-wage stream for specific provinces or territories of work, as well as new measures for the low-wage stream. Officials stated the TFW Program is designed as an extraordinary measure to be used when a qualified Canadian is not able to fill a job vacancy, and further adjustments will be made if needed to help ensure that only compliant employers with demonstrable labor needs can access the TFW Program.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

The Canadian government announced the Express Entry category-based draws for 2025, which include a new education category.

Key Points:

  • Express Entry is Canada’s flagship application management system for those seeking to immigrate permanently through the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Federal Skilled Trades Program, the Canadian Experience Class and a portion of the Provincial Nominee Program.
  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will conduct category-based invitation rounds in the following categories:
    • Strong French language skills
    • Work experience in the following fields:
      • Healthcare and social services, such as family physicians, nurse practitioners, dentists, pharmacists, psychologists and chiropractors
      • Trades, such as carpenters, plumbers and contractors
      • Education, such as teachers, childcare educators and instructors of persons with disabilities
  • Officials stated that to meet Francophone immigration targets and the acute needs in health, trades and education, the focus of the federal economic class draws will be candidates with experience working in Canada (Canadian Experience Class) to apply for permanent residence.

Additional Information: IRCC is focusing economic immigrant selection efforts on priority sectors, such as healthcare, construction and education. The government is prioritizing bringing in skilled workers who have specific skills, training or language abilities to support economic growth in these sectors, with a focus on targeting more in-Canada draws specifically to reduce labor shortages.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.

See the elections taking place in North America this year. This post will be updated with outcomes as the elections are completed.

Visit BAL’s Global Election Hub for more information on 2025 elections around the world.

Canada

DATE OF ELECTION April 28.

TYPE OF ELECTION Parliamentary election.

OUTCOME Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal Party won the federal election but fell short of winning an outright majority in Parliament. Preliminary results show the Liberal Party winning 169 seats, just three seats short of the majority, while the Conservative Party finished with 144 seats. Carney’s main opponent, Pierre Poilievre of the Conservative Party, was voted out of his seat in Parliament.

Without the majority in Parliament, the Liberals will need to rely on one of the smaller parties to maintain power: Bloc Québécois, a separatist party from French-speaking Quebec, or the New Democrats, the progressive party former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau relied on to stay in power.

Canadian authorities updated rules to strengthen authorities’ ability to cancel temporary resident documents.

Key Points:

  • Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada updated Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations to give immigration and border services officers explicit authority to cancel electronic travel authorizations (eTAs) and temporary resident visas (TRVs) on a case-by-case basis.
  • Documents may now be canceled when there is a change in a person’s status or circumstances that makes them inadmissible or no longer eligible to hold the document, if an officer is not satisfied that certain individuals will leave Canada by the end of their authorized period of stay or if the document is lost, stolen, destroyed or abandoned.
  • Officers may now also cancel TRVs, eTAs, work permits and study permits when individuals become a permanent resident, are deceased or if they believe the document was issued based on an administrative error.

Additional Information: The amended regulations came into force on Jan. 31 and are published in the Canada Gazette II. Officials stated the changes will enhance the integrity of Canada’s temporary residence programs and strengthen security. The Canadian government continues to implement changes to their immigration system, including recent changes to open work permits for family members of temporary residents as well as a policy change designed to reduce flagpolers at ports of entry for work and study permits.

This alert has been provided by the BAL Global Practice Group.

Copyright © 2025 Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. All rights reserved. Reprinting or digital redistribution to the public is permitted only with the express written permission of Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP. For inquiries, please contact copyright@bal.com.